Since the 17th century, 171 subtropical or tropical cyclones have affected the U.S. State of New York. The state of New York is located along the East Coast of the United States, in the Northeastern portion of the country. The strongest of these storms was the 1938 New England hurricane, which struck Long Island as a Category 3 storm on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. Killing more than 60 people, it was also the deadliest. Tropical cyclones have affected the state primarily in September but have also hit during every month of the hurricane season and on rare occasions in the off-season. Tropical cyclones rarely make landfall in the state, although it is common for Post-tropical cyclones to produce heavy rainfall and flash flooding either in the NYC metropolitan area, Long Island, or Upstate New York. Tropical cyclones that are offshore the East Coast of the United States or in the open Atlantic are known to also produce rip currents, gusty winds, beach erosion, and coastal flooding, along the New York coastline. The most recent storm to affect the state was Hurricane Melissa in 2025.

Before 1600

1600–1799

1800–1899

1804

1815

1816

1817

1821

1825

1827

1830

1841

1846

1849

1850

1854

1858

1869

1872

1874

1876

1878

1888

1893

1894

1900–1949

1900

1903

1904

1908

1916

1933

1934

1936

1938

1944

1945

1949

1950–1974

1950

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1959

1960

1961

1962

1964

1968

1969

1971

1972

1973

1975–1999

1975

1976

1978

1979

1981

1983

1984

1985

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000–2009

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010–2019

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020–present

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Climatological Statistics

Number of recorded storms affecting New York by month
Month Number of storms
May 4
June 7
July 12
August 35
September 78
October 31
November 4
Number of recorded storms affecting New York by decade
Period Number of storms
1950s 13
1960s 9
1970s 10
1980s 11
1990s 19
2000s 33
2010s 32
2020s 39

Deadliest Storms

The following table includes all storms which caused fatalities in New York State.

Total deaths
Name Year Number
of deaths
New England 1938 60
Sandy 2012 53
New York 1893 34
Agnes 1972 24
Norfolk 1821 17
Ida 2021 17
Connie 1955 14
Five 1894 10
Edna 1954 ≤8
Great Atlantic 1944 6
Irene 2011 5
Gabrielle 1989 4
Audrey 1957 4
Unnamed 1991 3
Chris 1988 3
Cristobal 2002 3
Beryl 1994 2
Bob 1991 2
Floyd 1999 2
Lorenzo 2019 2
Melissa 2025 2
Hermine 2016 2
Lee 2011 2
Hugo 1989 1
Isabel 2003 1
Belle 1976 1
Gloria 1985 1
Frances 2004 1
Tammy 2005 1
Isaac 2000 1
Fay 2020 1
Isaias 2020 1
Irene 2005 1
Luis 1995 1
Erin 2025 1
Eloise 1975 1
Carol 1954 1
Galveston 1900 1
New Jersey 1903 1
Diane 1955 1
Ida 2009 1
Nicole 2010 1
Wanda 2021 1

See also

References

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