Valve is an American video game developer and publisher founded in 1996 by Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington. The company is based in Bellevue, Washington.[1] Valve's first game was Half-Life, a first-person shooter released in 1998.[2] It sold over nine million retail copies.[3][4] Alongside Half-Life's launch, Valve released development tools to enable the player community to create content and mods.[5] The company then proceeded to hire the creators of popular mods such as Counter-Strike.[1]

Valve continued their trend of developing predominantly first-person video games in the 2000s with a number of critically successful releases. In 2004, they released the highly anticipated sequel Half-Life 2 through their own digital distribution service Steam. The game sold over 10 million copies and was met with acclaim. Valve released two subsequent episodes for Half-Life 2 and later packaged those games together with the puzzle game Portal and the multiplayer shooter Team Fortress 2 in a collection known as The Orange Box.[6] By the end of 2008, combined retail sales of the Half-Life series, Counter-Strike series and The Orange Box had surpassed 32 million units.[4] Newell also projected that digital sales of Valve's games would eventually exceed retail sales as Steam continued to grow.[4][7] In the late 2000s, Valve released two zombie-themed first-person shooters focusing on cooperative gameplay with the Left 4 Dead series. The company continued to release multiplayer games with the launches of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2,[6] both of which have large esports communities fostered by Valve.[8] During the 2010s, Valve began focusing on supporting their established multiplayer games with regular content updates.[6][9][10][11] In the late 2010s, Valve began investing in virtual reality and started to develop games and other software that make use of the technology, such as Half-Life: Alyx.[12][13]

Valve is considered one of the most important and influential companies in the games industry.[14] The reception of their games, along with the creation of Steam, has prompted some publications to list Valve as one of the top game developers of all time and the most powerful company in PC gaming.[15][16][17] Newell received a BAFTA Fellowship award in 2013 for recognizing the impact Valve had left on the gaming industry in producing several successful game franchises.[5]

Games

Game Details
Half-Life
Original release date(s):[2][18][19]
  • NA: November 19, 1998
  • EU: November 27, 1998
  • JP: July 14, 2000
Release years by system:
Notes:
Team Fortress Classic
Original release date(s):[26]
  • WW: April 7, 1999
Release years by system:
  • 1999 – Windows[26]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X[27]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer shooter[28]
  • Originally a mod for Quake, its developers were hired by Valve to remake it as a mod for Half-Life[28][29]
Ricochet
Original release date(s):[30]
  • WW: November 1, 2000
Release years by system:
  • 2000 – Windows[31]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X[32]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer jumping game with a Tron-like aesthetic[33]
  • Half-Life modification[31][33]
  • Added to Half-Life for free in June 2002[30]
Counter-Strike
Original release date(s):[34]
  • WW: November 9, 2000
Release years by system:
  • 2000 – Windows[34]
  • 2003 – Xbox[35]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X[36]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer shooter[34][35]
  • Half-Life modification;[34] its developers were hired by Valve[37]
  • Development began in 1999 with a beta and several more coming until 2000[38]
Deathmatch Classic
Original release date(s):[39]
  • WW: June 7, 2001
Release years by system:
  • 2001 – Windows[40]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X[41]
Notes:
  • Half-Life modification[39]
  • Recreation of the deathmatch mode from id Software's first-person shooter Quake in the GoldSrc game engine[42]
Day of Defeat
Original release date(s):[43]
  • WW: May 1, 2003
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • World War II-based multiplayer shooter[44]
  • Half-Life modification; its developers were hired by Valve[44]
Counter-Strike: Condition Zero
Original release date(s):[47][48]
  • WW: March 23, 2004
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Collaboration with Gearbox Software, Ritual Entertainment, Rogue Entertainment, and Turtle Rock Studios[49][51]
  • Has a large bonus campaign called Counter-Strike Condition Zero: Deleted Scenes that has more tightly scripted levels[52]
Counter-Strike: Source
Original release date(s):[53]
  • WW: October 7, 2004
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Remake of Counter-Strike in the Source game engine[56]
Half-Life: Source
Original release date(s):[57]
  • WW: November 16, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows[57]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X[58]
Notes:
  • Port of Half-Life to the Source Engine[57]
Half-Life 2
Original release date(s):[59]
  • WW: November 16, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows[59]
  • 2005 – Xbox[60]
  • 2007 – Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[63]
  • 2013 – Linux[64]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield[65]
Notes:
  • Sequel to Half-Life[66]
  • Later bundled into The Orange Box[61]
Half-Life 2: Deathmatch
Original release date(s):[67]
  • WW: December 1, 2004
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Standalone multiplayer component of Half-Life 2[67]
Day of Defeat: Source
Original release date(s):[70]
  • WW: September 26, 2005
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Remake of Day of Defeat in the Source game engine[70]
Half-Life 2: Lost Coast
Original release date(s):[72]
  • WW: October 27, 2005
Release years by system:
  • 2005 – Windows[73]
  • 2013 – OS X, Linux[74]
Notes:
  • An additional level for Half-Life 2 released to demonstrate high-dynamic-range rendering in the Source game engine[75]
Half-Life Deathmatch: Source
Original release date(s):[76]
  • WW: May 1, 2006
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Source remake of Half-Life Deathmatch[76]
Half-Life 2: Episode One
Original release date(s):[77]
  • WW: June 1, 2006
Release years by system:
  • 2006 – Windows[77]
  • 2007 – Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[63]
  • 2013 – Linux[64]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield[78]
Notes:
  • First installment in a planned trilogy of sequels to Half-Life 2[77]
  • Later bundled into The Orange Box[61]
  • Subsequently incorporated into Half-Life 2 proper as of the game's 20th anniversary[1]
Half-Life 2: Episode Two
Original release date(s):[61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[63]
  • 2013 – Linux[64]
  • 2015 – Nvidia Shield[79]
Notes:
  • Second installment in a planned trilogy of sequels to Half-Life 2[77]
  • Launched as part of The Orange Box[61]
  • Subsequently incorporated into Half-Life 2 proper as of the game's 20th anniversary[2]
Portal
Original release date(s):[61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[80]
  • 2013 – Linux[81]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield[65]
  • 2022 – Nintendo Switch[82]
Notes:
  • First-person puzzle platformer[83]
  • Developed by a team including DigiPen Institute of Technology graduates who were hired by Valve to create a successor to Narbacular Drop[83]
  • Launched as part of The Orange Box[61]
  • First leaked in 2005 as a beta without GLaDOS, later shown again in 2006 with another beta[84]
Team Fortress 2
Original release date(s):[61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[85]
  • 2013 – Linux
Notes:
  • Sequel to Team Fortress Classic[28][29]
  • Launched as part of The Orange Box[61]
  • Transitioned into a free-to-play game in June 2011[86]
  • Had a beta before release and another released afterwards in 2010[87]
The Orange Box
Original release date(s):[61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3[61][62]
Notes:
  • A compilation including Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2: Episode One, Half-Life 2: Episode Two, Portal, and Team Fortress 2[61]
  • Ported to PlayStation 3 by Electronic Arts[88]
Left 4 Dead
Original release date(s):[89]
  • WW: November 17, 2008
Release years by system:
  • 2008 – Windows, Xbox 360[90]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[91]
Notes:
Left 4 Dead 2
Original release date(s):[93]
  • WW: November 17, 2009
Release years by system:
  • 2009 – Windows, Xbox 360[94]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X[95]
  • 2013 – Linux[81]
Notes:
  • Sequel to Left 4 Dead[96]
Alien Swarm
Original release date(s):[97]
  • WW: July 19, 2010
Release years by system:
2010 – Windows[97]
Notes:
  • Cooperative top-down shooter[97]
  • Remake of the Unreal Tournament 2004 mod Alien Swarm; its developers were hired by Valve[97]
  • Released for free along with full game code and mod tools[97]
Portal 2
Original release date(s):[98]
  • WW: April 18, 2011
Release years by system:
  • 2011 – Mac OS X, Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360[98]
  • 2014 – Linux[99]
  • 2022 – Nintendo Switch[82]
Notes:
  • Sequel to Portal[100]
  • Features cross-platform play between PC and PlayStation 3 versions.[101]
  • Valve hired the developers of Tag: The Power of Paint to contribute to Portal 2's design[102]
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Original release date(s):[103]
  • WW: August 21, 2012
Release years by system:
  • 2012 – OS X, PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360[103]
  • 2014 – Linux[104]
Notes:
  • Collaboration with Hidden Path Entertainment[105]
Dota 2
Original release date(s):[106]
  • WW: July 9, 2013
Release years by system:
2013 – Windows, Linux, OS X[107]
Notes:
Counter-Strike Nexon
Original release date(s):[111]
  • WW: October 7, 2014
Release years by system:
2014 - Windows[111]
Notes:
  • Originally named Counter-Strike Nexon: Zombies, renamed in 2019 to Counter-Strike Nexon: Studio, renamed in 2024 to Counter-Strike Nexon developed with NEXON[112]
The Lab
Original release date(s):[113]
  • WW: April 5, 2016
Release years by system:
2016 – Windows[113][114]
Notes:
Artifact
Original release date(s):[115]
  • WW: November 28, 2018
Release years by system:
2018 – Windows, macOS, Linux
Notes:
  • Digital collectible card game based on Dota 2[116][117]
  • Designed by Magic: The Gathering creator Richard Garfield[118]
  • Android and iOS ports were planned for release in 2019 before development on the game stopped
Dota Underlords
Original release date(s):[119]
  • WW: February 25, 2020
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android
Notes:
  • Standalone version of Dota Auto Chess, a community-created Dota 2 game mode[120]
  • First launched in early access in June 2019[121]
Half-Life: Alyx
Original release date(s):[122]
  • WW: March 23, 2020
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, Linux
Notes:
Artifact: Foundry
Original release date(s):[123]
  • WW: March 4, 2021
Release years by system:
2021 - Windows, Linux, macOS
Notes:
  • Expanded version with more features and streamlined gameplay[123]
  • Demo of Artifact 2.0, Valve decided the player base was too small to justify continuation of the project so it remains unfinished[124]
Aperture Desk Job
Original release date(s):[125]
  • WW: March 1, 2022
Release years by system:
2022 – Windows, Linux
Notes:
  • Free tech demo for the Steam Deck
Counter-Strike 2
Original release date(s):[126]
  • WW: September 27, 2023
Release years by system:
2023 - Windows, Linux
Notes:
Deadlock
Original release date(s):[127]
  • WW: TBD
Release years by system:
TBD
Notes:
  • Hero shooter with MOBA-like map structure.
  • Beta testing by invitation began as early as August 2024.


Games published

List of published games
Game Details
Codename Gordon
Original release date(s):[128][129]
  • WW: May 18, 2004
Release years by system:
2004 – Windows[128][129]
Notes:
  • Developed by NuclearVision and published by Valve[128][129]
  • Also known as Half-Life 2D[130]
  • Delisted since NuclearVision's bankruptcy[131]
Garry's Mod
Original release date(s):[132]
  • WW: November 29, 2006
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Half-Life 2 modification developed by Facepunch Studios[135][136]
  • Initially released in 2004; its standalone release was published by Valve in 2006[136][133]
Portal: Still Alive
Original release date(s):[137]
  • WW: June 26, 2010
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Port of the original Portal with 14 bonus levels, developed by WeCreateStuff and ported as an Xbox Live Arcade exclusive. It is based on WeCreateStuff's Flash Version titled "Portal: The Flash Version" [137]
Aperture Hand Lab
Original release date(s):[138]
  • WW: June 25, 2019
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Non-canon Portal spin-off developed by Cloudhead Games as a tech demo for the Valve index and HTC Vive[138]

Canceled and unreleased games

Several games announced by Valve as being in development have since been put on hold indefinitely or cancelled.

Half-Life

Others

References

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