There are thirty-seven colleges and universities in the U.S. state of West Virginia that are listed under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. These institutions include two research universities, five master's universities, and fourteen baccalaureate colleges, as well as twenty-one associate's colleges. In addition, there are three institutions classified as special-focus institutions.[1]
West Virginia's oldest surviving post-secondary institution is Bethany College, founded on March 2, 1840, by Alexander Campbell.[2][3][4] Marshall University and West Liberty University were both established in 1837, but as private subscription schools.[5][6] Founded in 1867, West Virginia University is the state's largest public institution of higher learning in terms of enrollment, as it had 23,643 students as of fall 2024.[7] Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College is the state's smallest, with an enrollment of 465.[7] With an enrollment of 3,062 students, the University of Charleston is West Virginia's largest traditional private post-secondary institution, while Future Generations University is the state's smallest, with an enrollment of 48.[7] The American Public University System, a private for-profit, distance education institution based in Charles Town, has the largest enrollment of any post-secondary institution in West Virginia, with 50,715 students.[7] Catholic Distance University, a fully online non-profit university in Charles Town, educates undergraduate students in Liberal Arts and theology and graduate students in theology and educational ministry.
West Virginia has two land-grant universities: West Virginia State University and West Virginia University.[8] West Virginia University is also the state's sole participant university in the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program.[9] In addition, West Virginia has two historically black colleges and universities that are members of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund: Bluefield State University and West Virginia State University.[10][11]
West Virginia has three medical schools: Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, and West Virginia University School of Medicine. It has one law school, West Virginia University College of Law, which is accredited by the American Bar Association.[12] The majority (thirty-two) of West Virginia's post-secondary institutions are accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).[13] Most are accredited by multiple agencies or have specific programs or units accredited by agency, including as the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN), the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), and the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP).
Institutions
| School | Location[note 1] | Control[note 2] | Type[note 3] | Enrollment[7] (Fall 2024) | Founded | Accreditation[7] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Public University System | Charles Town | Private for-profit | Master's university | 50,715 | 1991[14][15] | CCNE, CEPH, HLC |
| Appalachian Bible College | Mount Hope | Private not-for-profit | Special-focus institution | 223 | 1950[2][16] | ABHE, HLC |
| Bethany College | Bethany | Private not-for-profit | Baccalaureate college | 640 | 1840[2][3][4] | HLC |
| Blue Ridge Community and Technical College | Martinsburg | Public | Associate's college | 4,203 | 1974[17] | ACEN, APTA, HLC |
| Bluefield State University | Bluefield | Public | Baccalaureate college | 1,141 | 1895[18][19] | ACEN, CCNE, JRCERT, HLC |
| BridgeValley Community and Technical College | South Charleston and Montgomery | Public | Associate's college | 1,927 | 1953[20] | ACEN, HLC |
| Catholic International University | Charles Town | Private not-for-profit | Master's university | 230 | 1983 | DEAC, HLC, ATS |
| University of Charleston | Charleston | Private not-for-profit | Doctoral/Professional university | 3,062 | 1888[21][22] | ACEN, ACPE, AOTA, JRCERT, HLC |
| Concord University | Athens | Public | Master's university | 1,943 | 1872[18][23] | CCNE, HLC |
| Davis & Elkins College | Elkins | Private not-for-profit | Baccalaureate college | 661 | 1904[21][24] | ACEN, CNEA, HLC |
| Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College | Moorefield | Public | Associate's college | 465 | 1999[25][26] | ACEN, HLC |
| Fairmont State University | Fairmont | Public | Master's university | 3,305 | 1865[27][28] | ACEN, CCNE, HLC |
| Future Generations University | Franklin | Private not-for-profit | Special focus institution | 48 | 2003[29] | HLC |
| Glenville State University | Glenville | Public | Baccalaureate college | 1,765 | 1872[27][30] | HLC |
| Huntington Junior College | Huntington | Private for-profit | Special focus institution | 182 | 1936[31] | HLC |
| Marshall University | Huntington | Public | Research university | 11,958 | 1837[5][27] | ACEN, AND, APTA, APA, ASHA, CEPH, LCME, NASM, HLC |
| Mountwest Community and Technical College | Huntington | Public | Associate's college | 1,520 | 1975[32][33] | APTA, HLC |
| New River Community and Technical College | Beckley | Public | Associate's college | 1,571 | 2003[34][35] | ACEN, APTA, HLC |
| Pierpont Community and Technical College | Fairmont | Public | Associate's college | 1,938 | 1974[34][36] | AND, APTA, HLC |
| Potomac State College of West Virginia University | Keyser | Public | Associate's college | 1,077 | 1901[37][38] | HLC |
| Salem University | Salem | Private for-profit | Master's university | 1,083 | 1888[39][40] | CNEA, HLC |
| Shepherd University | Shepherdstown | Public | Master's university | 3,339 | 1871[37][41] | ACEN, AND, CCNE, NASM, HLC |
| Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College | Mount Gay | Public | Associate's college | 1,482 | 1971[42][43] | ACEN, ADA, JRCERT, HLC |
| Valley College–Beckley | Beckley | Private for-profit | Associate's college | 165 | 1983[44] | ACEN, ACCSC |
| Valley College–Martinsburg | Martinsburg | Private for-profit | Associate's college | 765 | 1983[44] | ACEN, ACCSC |
| West Liberty University | West Liberty | Public | Master's university[45] | 2,299 | 1837[6][46] | ACEN, ADA, ASHA, CCNE, NASM, HLC |
| West Virginia Junior College–Bridgeport | Bridgeport | Private for-profit | Special focus institution | 146 | 1922[47] | ACEN, ABHES |
| West Virginia Junior College–Charleston | Cross Lanes | Private for-profit | Associate's college | 394 | 1892[48] | ACEN, ABHES |
| West Virginia Junior College–Morgantown | Morgantown | Private for-profit | Associate's college | 673 | 1922[47] | ACEN, ABHES |
| West Virginia Northern Community College | Wheeling | Public | Associate's college | 1,525 | 1972[42][49] | ACEN, JRCERT, HLC |
| West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine | Lewisburg | Public | Special-focus institution | 835 | 1972[46][50] | AOA, HLC |
| West Virginia State University | Institute | Public | Master's university | 3,246 | 1891[51][52] | CCNE, HLC |
| West Virginia University | Morgantown | Public | Research university | 23,643 | 1867[51][53] | ACPE, ABA, ADA, AND, AOTA, APTA, APA, ASHA, CCNE, CEA, CEPH, COA, LCME, NASAD, NASM, NAST, HLC |
| West Virginia University at Parkersburg | Parkersburg | Public | Baccalaureate college | 2,728 | 1961[54][55] | ACEN, HLC |
| West Virginia University Institute of Technology | Beckley | Public | Baccalaureate college | 1,278 | 1895[56][57] | HLC |
| West Virginia Wesleyan College | Buckhannon | Private not-for-profit | Baccalaureate college | 1,055 | 1890[39][58] | ACEN, CCNE, HLC |
| Wheeling University | Wheeling | Private not-for-profit | Master's university | 774 | 1954[14][59] | APTA, CCNE, HLC |
| Abbreviation | Accrediting agency |
|---|---|
| ABA | American Bar Association |
| ABHES | Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools |
| ACEN | Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing |
| ACCSC | Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges |
| ADA | American Dietetic Association |
| AOA | American Osteopathic Association |
| ACICS | Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools |
| ACPE | Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
| AND | Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics |
| AOTA | American Occupational Therapy Association |
| APTA | American Physical Therapy Association |
| APA | American Psychological Association |
| ASHA | American Speech–Language–Hearing Association |
| ABHE | Association for Biblical Higher Education |
| CCNE | Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education |
| CEA | Commission on English Language Program Accreditation |
| CEPH | Council on Education for Public Health |
| CNEA | Commission for Nurse Education Accreditation |
| COA | Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs |
| JRCERT | Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology |
| LCME | Liaison Committee on Medical Education |
| NASAD | National Association of Schools of Art and Design |
| NASM | National Association of Schools of Music |
| NAST | National Association of Schools of Theatre |
| HLC | Higher Learning Commission |
| NCATE | National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education |
| TEAC | Teacher Education Accreditation Council |
Defunct institutions
| School | Location | Control | Founded | Closed | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alderson Broaddus University | Philippi | Private not-for-profit | 1871[60][61][note 4] | 2023 | [62] |
| Everest Institute–Cross Lanes | Cross Lanes | Private for-profit | 1968 | 2014 | [63] |
| Greenbrier College | Lewisburg | Private | 1812 | 1972 | [64] |
| Greenbrier Military School | Lewisburg | Private | 1812 | 1972 | [65] |
| Mountain State University | Beckley | Private not-for-profit | 1933 | 2013 | [66][67] |
| Ohio Valley University | Vienna | Private not-for-profit | 1958[68][69] | 2021 | [70] |
| Rector College | Pruntytown | Church affiliated, not-for-profit | 1839 | 1855 | [71] |
| Storer College | Harpers Ferry | Church affiliated, not-for-profit; limited state support | 1867 | 1955 | [72][73] |
| Valley College–Princeton | Princeton | Private for-profit | 1983[44] | 2023 | [74] |
| West Virginia Business College–Wheeling | Wheeling | Private for-profit | 1881[75] | 2017 | [76] |
| West Virginia College | Flemington | Private not-for-profit | 1865 (opened)[77] 1868 (established by the legislature)[78] | 1895 | [77][78] |
See also
- Higher education in the United States
- List of college athletic programs in West Virginia
- List of recognized higher education accreditation organizations
- Lists of American institutions of higher education
References
Explanatory notes
- School location is based on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.[1]
- School control is based on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.[1]
- School types are based on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.[1]
- Alderson Academy and Junior College and Broaddus University merged to form Alderson Broaddus University in 1932. Broaddus University, the older of the two institutions, was established in Winchester, Virginia in 1871, and relocated to Clarksburg in 1876, and finally moved to Philippi in 1901. Alderson Academy and Junior College was founded in Alderson in 1901.[61]
Citations
- "Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education: Institution Lookup". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 475.
- Rice 1993, p. 73.
- "About Bethany". Bethany College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "Marshall University Official History". Marshall University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "About West Liberty University". West Liberty University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "Map of Land-Grant Colleges and Universities" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2009.
- "NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium". West Virginia Space Grant Consortium. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015.
- "White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities". United States Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "Thurgood Marshall College Fund: Member Schools". Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "ABA-Approved Law Schools by Year". American Bar Association. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association". North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 479.
- "About the American Public University System: History". American Public University System. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "Appalachian Bible College: About Us". Appalachian Bible College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "History". Blue Ridge Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 463.
- "History". Bluefield State College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "History". BridgeValley Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 476.
- "Our History". University of Charleston. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015.
- "History & Goals". Concord University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "D&E History". Davis & Elkins College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 469.
- "Commencement Draws 300 At Eastern As WV's First Lady Keynotes". Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 464.
- "About Fairmont State: The Story". Fairmont State University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "About Us". Future Generations Graduate School. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010.
- "About Us". Glenville State College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "History". Huntington Junior College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 470.
- "History". MCTC. Mountwest Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 471.
- "College History". New River Community and Technical College. New River Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "History & Quick Facts". Pierpont Community and Technical College. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 465.
- "A Century of Excellence". Potomac State College of West Virginia University. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 478.
- "SIU History". Salem University. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015.
- "History of the University". Shepherd University. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 472.
- "History of Southern". Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015.
- Peterson's 2009, p. 443.
- "West Liberty University - Institution Profile". Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 466.
- Peterson's 2009, p. 444.
- "About WVJC". West Virginia Junior College at Morgantown. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015.
- "About: College Snapshot". West Virginia Northern Community College. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014.
- "About Us: A Medical School in Rural Appalachia". West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 467.
- "History and Traditions: Our History Runs Deep". West Virginia State University. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- "History". West Virginia University. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 473.
- "History: West Virginia University at Parkersburg Timeline". West Virginia University at Parkersburg. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 468.
- "About WVU Tech". West Virginia University Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- "About Wesleyan". West Virginia Wesleyan College. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- "History of WJU". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 474.
- "About ABU". Alderson Broaddus University. Alderson Broaddus University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- Ferrell Knisely, Amelia (September 1, 2023). "Alderson Broaddus files for bankruptcy and will liquidate its assets". West Virginia Watch.
- Suntrup, Jack (July 8, 2014). "College campus in Cross Lanes to close". Charleston Gazette-Mail.
- "HISTORY". carnegiehallwv.
- "The History of Greenbrier Military School - [PDF Document]". documents.pub.
- "MSU Website". Mountain State University. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- "History". Mountain State University. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
- West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 477.
- "Our History: A Living Vision". Ohio Valley University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
- "Following decision to close, Ohio Valley University loses ability to confer degrees".
- Rice 1970, p. 257.
- "Storer College". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015.
- Whitehill 1902, pp. 114–117.
- "Valley College's Princeton campus closing". Bluefield Daily Telegraph. June 3, 2019.
- "About Us". West Virginia Business College–Wheeling. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015.
- Junkins, Casey (July 11, 2017). "West Virginia Business College Is Officially Closed". The Intelligencer.
- Ambler 1951, p. 184.
- West Virginia Legislature 1868b, p. 6.
Bibliography
- Ambler, Charles Henry (1951). A History of Education in West Virginia From Early Colonial Times to 1949. Huntington, West Virginia: Standard Printing & Publishing Company. OCLC 1205534 – via Internet Archive.
- Peterson's (2009). Vocational & Technical Schools - East: More Than 2,600 Vocational Schools East of the Mississippi River. Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey: Peterson's. ISBN 9780768928099. OCLC 191531193. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014 – via Google Books.
- Rice, Otis K. (1970). The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730–1830. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813111900. OCLC 1145784101 – via Internet Archive.
- Rice, Otis K. (1993). West Virginia: A History. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813127330. OCLC 719387818. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014 – via Google Books.
- West Virginia Legislature (1868b). Acts of the Legislature of West Virginia at an Extraordinary Session, Commencing June 2nd, 1868. Wheeling, West Virginia: John Frew, Public Printer. OCLC 422695120 – via Internet Archive.
- West Virginia Legislature (2012). Darrell E. Holmes, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate (ed.). "West Virginia Blue Book, 2012" (PDF). West Virginia Blue Book. Charleston, West Virginia: Chapman Printing. ISSN 0364-7323. OCLC 1251675. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2015.
- Whitehill, Alexander Reid (1902). History of Education in West Virginia. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. OCLC 2860098. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014 – via Google Books.