Michael Jackson albums discography
Studio albums10
Soundtrack albums5
Compilation albums55
Video albums10
Remix albums7
Reissues7
Box sets5

American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson (1958–2009) released ten studio albums, five soundtrack albums, 55 compilation albums, ten video albums, and seven remix albums. Since his death in 2009, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released. Jackson made his debut at the age of five with The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons) in 1964, who were prominent performers during the 1970s.[1][2] Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history with over 500 million records sold worldwide.[3][4][5] According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Jackson has sold 90 million certified albums in the United States.[6]

In 1972, Jackson released his debut studio album, Got to Be There, in which was released through Motown Records, while he was still part of The Jackson 5.[7] It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[8][9] The same year, he released another album, Ben, which peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry.[10] The album's title track was a commercial success on the music charts, topping both the US and the Australian ARIA charts, giving Jackson his first number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 as a solo artist.[11] Jackson's next two studio albums were Music & Me (1973) and Forever, Michael (1975).[12] In 1975, Jackson signed to Epic Records, and released his fifth studio album, Off the Wall, in 1979.[13] It peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart and spawned two number 1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Off the Wall made Jackson the first solo artist to have four singles from the same album peak in the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.[14] The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[15][16] At the 1980 Grammy Awards, it was nominated for two awards, with Jackson winning Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male.[17][18]

Jackson's sixth studio album, Thriller (1982), became his first number 1 album on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart. Thriller spent a record thirty-seven non-consecutive weeks at number 1, from February 26, 1983, to April 14, 1984.[19] Seven singles were released and all reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This feat set the record for the most top 10 singles from an album, with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" reaching number 1.[20] It was the best-selling album worldwide in 1983 and was also the first to become the best-selling album in the United States for two years between 1983 and 1984.[21][22] The album broke racial barriers in popular music, enabling Jackson's appearances on MTV and meeting with US President Ronald Reagan at the White House.[23][24] The album set the standard for the music industry with its music videos, and promotion strategies. It influenced artists, record labels, producers, marketers, and choreographers.[25][26][27][28] Thriller was certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA and remains the best-selling album of all time, with sales of 70 million copies worldwide.[29][30] It won a record-breaking eight awards at the 1984's Grammy Awards (where it won Album of the Year) and the 1984's American Music Awards.[31][32] In 1987, Jackson released his seventh studio album, Bad. It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart in the United States.[33][34] The album also reached number 1 in twenty-five other countries.[35] Seven singles charted highly on the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number 1 singles.[36] With a certification of 11× Platinum by the RIAA and sales of over 35 million copies worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time.[37][38]

Jackson entered the 1990s with the release of his eighth studio album, Dangerous, in 1991. The album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael to not be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. Dangerous debuted at number 1 on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and in thirteen other countries.[39] The album sold five million copies worldwide in its first week and was the best-selling album worldwide of 1992.[40] Dangerous was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and is one of the best-selling albums of all time having sold over 32 million copies worldwide.[41][42] Jackson's ninth studio album HIStory (1995) debuted at number 1 on the US Billboard 200, along with nineteen other countries.[43] The album was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[44] Jackson released his remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix in 1997. It has sold over six million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling remix album of all time.[45][46] Jackson's tenth and final studio album, Invincible, was released in 2001, and topped international charts, with sales over 8 million copies worldwide.[47][48] Following Jackson's death in 2009, sales of his previous work soared, with his compilation albums Number Ones (2003) and The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) becoming the first catalog albums to outsell any new album and becoming international best-sellers.[49][50][51] These two were later certified 5× times Platinum by the RIAA.[16][52] Following the surge in sales in March 2010, Sony Music signed a $250 million deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to Jackson's back catalog until at least 2017.[53] As part of this deal, two posthumous albums of previously unreleased tracks were released: Michael (2010) and Xscape (2014).[54] In 2017, Sony renewed their deal for $250 million that went into effect in January 2018.[55]

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
Got to Be There 14 121 37
Ben
  • Released: August 4, 1972[67]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, 8-track
5 65 12 162 17
Music & Me
  • Released: April 13, 1973[68]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, 8-track
92 27 108
Forever, Michael
  • Released: January 16, 1975[66]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, 8-track
101
Off the Wall 3 1 4 27 25 8 2 11 27 3
Thriller
  • Released: November 29, 1982[66]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: Reel-to-reel, LP, cassette, 8-track, CD
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 3× Diamond (34× Platinum)[37]
  • AUS: 17× Platinum[82]
  • CAN: 3× Diamond[72]
  • FRA: Diamond[73]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[74]
  • NL: 8× Multi-Platinum[75]
  • NZ: 12× Platinum[83]
  • SWI: 6× Platinum[77]
  • UK: 15× Platinum[10]
Bad
  • Released: August 31, 1987[66]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, 8-track, CD
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: Diamond (11× Platinum)[37]
  • AUS: 6× Platinum[85]
  • CAN: Diamond[72]
  • FRA: Diamond[73]
  • GER: 4× Platinum[74]
  • NL: Platinum[75]
  • NZ: 9× Platinum[83]
  • SWI: 5× Platinum[86]
  • UK: 14× Platinum[10]
Dangerous
  • Released: November 26, 1991[66]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 8× Platinum[37]
  • AUS: 10× Platinum[88]
  • CAN: 6× Platinum[72]
  • FRA: Diamond[73]
  • GER: 4× Platinum[74]
  • NL: 3× Multi-Platinum[75]
  • NZ: 6× Platinum[83]
  • SWI: 5× Platinum[77]
  • UK: 6× Platinum[10]
HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
  • Released: June 20, 1995[66]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MD
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 8× Platinum[37]
  • AUS: 8× Platinum[71]
  • CAN: 5× Platinum[72]
  • FRA: Diamond[73]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[74]
  • NL: 3× Multi-Platinum[75]
  • NZ: 10× Platinum[76]
  • SWI: 3× Platinum[77]
  • UK: 4× Platinum[10]
Invincible
  • Released: October 30, 2001[66]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MD
1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Compilation albums

As a solo artist

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
The Best of Michael Jackson
  • Released: August 28, 1975[94]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
156 76 16 3 11
Motown Superstar Series, Vol. 7
  • Released: 1980[95][96][97]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
One Day in Your Life
  • Released: March 25, 1981[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
144 29
Farewell My Summer Love
  • Released: May 8, 1984[98]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: Reel-to-reel, LP, cassette, 8-track
46 90 94 40 47 50 9
Ain't No Sunshine
  • Released: 1984[96][99]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, LP
The Great Love Songs of Michael Jackson
  • Released: 1984[96][99]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: Vinyl, LP
Motown Classics
  • Released: 1993[96][99]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
12 Inch Mixes
  • Released: June 30, 1998[96][100]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I
  • Released: November 13, 2001[90]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD, LP, cassette
85 44 8 10 54 45 15
Number Ones
  • Released: November 18, 2003[101]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, video CD, DVD, HDCD, UMD Music Video
13 2 1 5 2 17 1 17 9 1
The Ultimate Collection
  • Released: November 17, 2004[103]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD, DVD
154 29 29 37 46 29 33 75
The Essential Collection
Best 1200
  • Released: June 27, 2005[105]
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Formats: CD
The Essential Michael Jackson
  • Released: July 19, 2005[106]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
31 1 4 1 10 19 1 23 2 1
King of Pop
  • Released: August 22, 2008[110]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
5 1 1 1 6 1 1 3
Michael
  • Released: December 10, 2010[111]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
3 10 2 4 1 1 10 2 2 4
The Indispensable Collection
  • Released: June 21, 2013[96]
  • Label: MJJ Productions
  • Formats: Digital download
The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection
  • Released: June 24, 2013[96]
  • Label: MJJ Productions
  • Formats: Digital download
Xscape
  • Released: May 9, 2014[117]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 1
Scream
  • Released: September 29, 2017[119]
  • Label: Sony Music
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
33 14 69 28 22 30 9 34 9

With The Jackson 5

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
A Collection of Michael Jackson's Oldies
  • Released: December 8, 1972[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
Great Songs and Performances That Inspired the Motown 25th Anniversary TV Special
  • Released: 1983[96][122]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
18 Greatest Hits
  • Released: July 1, 1983[123]
  • Label: Motown Records, Telstar Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
53 23 22 1
14 Greatest Hits
  • Released: 1984[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
168
Looking Back to Yesterday
  • Released: February 11, 1986[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP
Anthology
  • Released: November 14, 1986[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
17 89
Motown's Greatest Hits
  • Released: 1992[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
27 6 53
Soulsation!
  • Released: June 27, 1995
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD, Cassette
The Best of Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5ive
  • Released: 1997[124]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
5
The Very Best of Michael Jackson with The Jackson Five
  • Released: 1999[10]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: cassette, CD
41 15
Early Classics
  • Released: December 28, 1999[96][125]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
Ripples and Waves: An Introduction to the Jackson 5
  • Released: July 3, 2000[126]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection:
The Best of Michael Jackson
  • Released: 2000[127]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
27
Love Songs
  • Released: January 15, 2002[96][99]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
The Jacksons Story
  • Released: July 20, 2004[128]
  • Label: Hip-O Select, UTV Records
  • Formats: CD, LP, cassette
The Silver Collection
  • Released: June 4, 2007[96][129]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
Gold
  • Released: August 26, 2008[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
139 60
The Motown Years
  • Released: September 6, 2008[10]
  • Label: Motown Records, Universal Music
  • Formats: CD
14 4 36 4 12 7 19 4
The Definitive Collection
  • Released: August 25, 2009[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
39
Pure Michael: Motown A Cappella
  • Released: September 8, 2009[130]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
Best Selection
  • Released: September 15, 2009[131]
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Formats: CD
La Légende de la Pop
  • Released: 2009[96]
  • Label: Pias France
  • Formats: CD, DVD
19
I Love MJ Forever
  • Released: 2010[132]
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Formats: CD, DVD
Mellow: Michael Jackson
  • Released: June 14, 2011[133]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD

With other artists

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
AUS
[57]
UK
[65]
Their Very Best – Back to Back
(with Diana Ross, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder)
  • Released: 1986[96]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP
21
Love Songs
(with Diana Ross)
  • Released: 1987[134]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
86 12

Soundtrack albums

List of soundtrack albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
The Wiz
  • Type: Soundtrack
  • Release date: September 18, 1978
  • Label: MCA Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
40
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
  • Type: Audiobook / Soundtrack[140]
  • Release date: November 15, 1982
  • Label: MCA Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette
37 82
Michael Jackson's This Is It
  • Type: Soundtrack[141]
  • Release date: October 26, 2009
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 3
Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It
  • Type: EP[143]
  • Release date: October 26, 2009
  • Label: Epic Records
91
Immortal
  • Type: Soundtrack / Remix album
  • Release date: November 21, 2011[144]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
24 43 28 42 23 17 35 16 317 65
Michael: Songs from the Motion Picture
  • Type: Soundtrack
  • Scheduled: April 24th, 2026[145]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD

Remix albums

List of remix albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
The Michael Jackson Mix
  • Release date: 1987[146]
  • Label: Stylus
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
27
The Original Soul of Michael Jackson
  • Release date: October 1987[96][99]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP
Dangerous – The Remix Collection
  • Release date: September 9, 1993[96][99]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix
  • Release date: May 11, 1997[147]
  • Label: Epic Records, Sony Music, MJJ
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc
24 2 16 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
The Stripped Mixes
  • Release date: July 28, 2009[148]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
57 76
The Remix Suite
  • Release date: October 20, 2009[149]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
175 56

Reissues

List of album re-issues, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[56]
AUS
[57]
CAN
[58]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
Music and Me
  • Release date: November 10, 1993[150]
  • Label: Motown Records
  • Formats: CD
Off the Wall – Special Edition
  • Release date: October 16, 2001[151]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
a a 10 53 a a a a
Thriller – Special Edition
  • Release date: October 16, 2001[151]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
a a 6 33 60 77 a a 38 a
Bad – Special Edition
  • Release date: October 16, 2001[151]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
a a 8 43 a 96 a 91 63 a
Dangerous – Special Edition
  • Release date: October 16, 2001[151]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
a a 13 63 a a a a
Thriller – 25th Anniversary Edition
  • Release date: February 12, 2008[152]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD, DVD
a a 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3
Bad – 25th Anniversary Edition
  • Release date: September 18, 2012[153]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
46 a 5 4 6 a 2 a a
Thriller 40
  • Release date: November 18, 2022[154]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
a a a a a a 22 a a a
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

"a" – In these countries, the re-issues were counted with the original album.

Box sets

List of box sets, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
AUS
[57]
FRA
[59]
GER
[60]
NL
[61]
NZ
[62]
SPN
[63]
SWI
[64]
UK
[65]
Visionary: The Video Singles
  • Released: February 20, 2006[96]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: DualDisc
27
Thriller 25: Limited Japanese Single Collection
  • Type: Box set[96][99]
  • Release date: March 8, 2008
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
The Collection
  • Released: June 29, 2009[155]
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: CD
2 1 2 2 1 4 14
Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection
  • Type: Box set[96][99]
  • Release date: September 1, 2009
  • Label: Hip-O Records, Motown Records
  • Formats: CD

Video albums

List of video albums
Title Album details Certifications
Moonwalker
  • Released: January 10, 1989
  • Label: Capital Home Video
  • Formats: VHS, DVD, LaserDisc,[156] Blu-ray
Dangerous: The Short Films
  • Released: November 12, 1993
  • Label: Legacy Recordings, Epic Records
  • Formats: VHS, DVD, LaserDisc[159]
Video Greatest Hits – HIStory
  • Released: June 9, 1995
  • Label: Legacy Recordings, Epic Records
  • Formats: VHS, DVD, LaserDisc[156]
HIStory on Film, Volume II
  • Released: May 20, 1997
  • Label: Epic Records, Sony Music
  • Formats: VHS, DVD, LaserDisc[156]
Video Greatest Hits – HIStory / HIStory on Film, Volume II
  • Released: 1997
  • Label: Epic Records, Sony Music
  • Formats: VHS, DVD, LaserDisc[156]
Live in Seoul (마이클 잭슨 내한공연)
  • Released: 1997
  • Format: VHS
Number Ones
  • Released: November 18, 2003
  • Label: Legacy Recordings, Epic Records
  • Formats: DVD,[156] UMD
The One
  • Released: March 9, 2004
  • Label: Epic Records
  • Formats: DVD[156]
Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour
  • Released: July 26, 2005
  • Label: Legacy Recordings
  • Formats: DVD[156]
Michael Jackson's Vision
  • Release date: November 22, 2010
  • Label: Legacy Recordings
  • Formats: DVD[176]
Live at Wembley July 16, 1988
  • Release date: September 18, 2012
  • Label: Legacy Recordings
  • Formats: DVD[178]

See also

References

  1. Aletti, Vince (November 26, 1970). "Jackson Five: The Biggest Thing Since the Stones". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021.
  2. Griggs, Brandon (August 13, 2015). "Eight essential artists from the '70s". CNN. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021.
  3. Estimates for Michael Jackson's sales vary from 750 million up to 1 billion records. However these figures do not specify whether they are his solo sales or include his group sales with the Jackson 5, who have sold 150 million records. [1][2][3]
  4. Wyman, Bill (January 4, 2013). ""Around the time Jackson died, Jackson had sold about four hundred million records, give or take. Since Jackson's death, he's moved some forty million albums and fifty million song downloads, plus a lot of DVDs and ringtones for a total, more or less, of roughly five hundred and fifteen million sold"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X.
  5. Grad, Shelby (June 25, 2019). "Michael Jackson's final day: A sleepless night, dangerous drugs and a death that shook the world". Los Angeles Times.
  6. "Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017.
  7. Aletti, Vince (December 7, 1972). "Got to Be There". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021.
  8. "Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017.
  9. "Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021.
  10. "British album certifications – Michael Jackson". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Formats field. Type Michael Jackson in the "Search:" field.
  11. "Michael Jackson: Life in Pictures". BBC. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021.
  12. Bogle, Donald (August 30, 2016). Elizabeth and Michael: The Queen of Hollywood and the King of Pop—A Love Story. Atria Books. ISBN 9781451676990. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022.
  13. "Leaving Motown". New Yorker. July 7, 1975. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022.
  14. Anderson, Trevor (September 15, 2021). "The Albums with the Most Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 Hits: Drake's 'Certified Lover Boy' & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020.
  15. "Michael Jackson: Off the Wall – Classic albums – Music – Virgin media". Virgin Media. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011.
  16. Krol, Charlotte (August 25, 2021). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' becomes certified 34x platinum". NME. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021.
  17. "Michael Jackson's 'Off The Wall' | For The Record". Grammy Awards. July 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020.
  18. "Grammys Draw a Variety of Nominees". The Hour. Norwalk, Connecticut. January 11, 1980. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021.
  19. Greenberg, Steve (November 29, 2012). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' at 30: How One Album Changed the World". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  20. "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' turns 35". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021.
  21. "Michael Jackson Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018.
  22. Caulfield, Keith (November 12, 2015). "Most Weeks at No. 1 on Billboard 200 By Title". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020.
  23. Robinson, Brian (February 23, 2005). "Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted?". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
  24. Harrington, Richard (October 9, 1988). "Prince & Michael Jackson: Two Paths to the Top of Pop". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018.
  25. Hebblethwaite, Phil (November 21, 2013). "How Michael Jackson's Thriller changed music videos for ever". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019.
  26. Cocks, Jay (March 1984). "Why He's a Thriller". Time.
  27. White, Miles (2012). "R&B, Contemporary". In Horn, David (ed.). Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World. Vol. 8. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 372–377. ISBN 978-1-4411-6078-2.
  28. Mitchell, Gail (July 3, 2009). "Exclusive: How Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Changed The Music Business". Billboard.
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