Visa requirements for United States citizens

Visa requirements for United States citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states that are imposed on citizens of the United States.

As of 2026, holders of a United States passport may travel to 179 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport ranks^{[Note 1]} 10th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.^[1] It is also ranked 10th by the Global Passport Power Rank.^[2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements

General visa requirements of sovereign countries towards United States citizens:

Country / Region	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required[3][4][5]		Visitors born in Afghanistan do not require a visa.[4] All visitors are required to register with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs upon arrival.[4] The U.S. government forced all Afghan diplomatic missions in the U.S. to close in March 2022. Applicants must now obtain a visa from a mission in another country.[6][7][5] Since 2024, the Taliban only accepts visas issued by approved diplomatic missions, though those who have already entered on a visa issued by another mission are allowed to stay.[8][9] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan due to civil unrest, crime, terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping, and limited health facilities. U.S. citizens in Afghanistan are urged to depart immediately via commercial means if possible.[10]	Yes
Albania	Visa not required[11]	1 year	One must leave for 90 days to reset the visa-free period.	No
Algeria	Visa required[12]		Application for a tourist visa to Algeria must be accompanied by a certificate of accommodation. Persons may be denied entry if entering with a passport containing visas or stamps issued by Israel.[13] Visitors on tours organized to some southern regions by an approved travel agency may obtain a visa on arrival for up to 30 days.[14][15]	Yes
Andorra	Visa not required[16]	3 months[17][18]		Yes
Angola	Visa not required[19][20]	30 days	30 days per stay, max 90 days in a year. Proof of onwards tickets and hotel reservations required. Yellow fever vaccine no longer required of US citizens.	No
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[21]	6 months[22]	Stringent application of rules regarding proof of sufficient funds, return ticket and accommodation.	No
Argentina	Visa not required[23]	90 days	Extendable up to 180 days. Argentina requires a mandatory travellers to have a health insurance prior to the arrival as July 2025.[24]	No
Armenia	Visa not required[25][26]	180 days		No
Australia	Electronic Travel Authority[27][28]	90 days	eTA fee is AUD$20[29] 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted. May enter using SmartGate.[30]	Yes
Austria	Visa not required[31]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) for stays of longer than 90 days obtainable after arrival under certain conditions.	Yes
Azerbaijan	eVisa / Visa on arrival (conditional)[32][33]	30 days	Travelers departing from New York can obtain a visa at the airport upon arrival in Baku, however no airline currently operates this route. Visa can be obtained on arrival in certain emergency situations.[34] If staying in Azerbaijan for more than ten days, visitors must register at the State Migration Service within three days of arrival.[35][36] Applicants of Armenian ancestry or with Armenian visas in their passport may be denied a visa.[37] Travellers with a visa or evidence of travel to the now-defunct Republic of Artsakh (stamps) are permanently denied entry.[38]	No
The Bahamas	Visa not required[39][40]	8 months	Passport card or enhanced drivers license valid for sea travel.	No
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[41]	14 days[42]		No
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[43][44]	30 days[45]	Visa on arrival is available at Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet international airports, pre arrival visa required if arriving by sea or by land border crossing. No visa required for Bangladeshi Americans and their spouse and children with a copy of a former Bangladeshi passport, a Dual Nationality Certificate, NVR, a Bangladeshi NID, or a digital birth registration certificate.[46]	No
Barbados	Visa not required[47][48]	6 months[49]		No
Belarus	eVisa[50][51][52]	30 days	The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Belarus due to the Belarusian authorities’ arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the risk of detention, the continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the potential of civil unrest, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus. U.S. citizens in Belarus are advised to depart immediately.[53]	No
Belgium	Visa not required[54]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[55] Residence permit (Titre de séjour/Verblijfstitel/Aufenthaltstitel) obtainable after arrival for stays longer than 90 days under certain conditions.	Yes
Belize	Visa not required[56]	180 days[57]	Mandatory Car Disinfection at border. If one fails to do so, they will be sent back to go through this procedure. A fee does apply.[58]	No
Benin	eVisa[59][60]	30 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[61] Three types of electronic visa are offered: the e-Visa valid for 30 days for a single entry (50 EUR), the e-Visa valid for 30 days for several (multiple) entries (75 EUR), and the e-Visa valid for 90 days to make several (multiple) entries (100 EUR).[62]	No
Bhutan	eVisa[63][64]	90 days	The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of 200 USD per person, per night for almost all visitors to Bhutan. Additionally, if payment is made in US dollars from September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2027, the SDF is 100 USD.[65] Tour guide required for all travelers except in city of Thimpu and Paro. Even in these cities, tourists are not permitted to enter any tourist attraction without a guide. They are only allowed to walk and shop around these cities without a guide.	No
Bolivia	Visa not required[66][67]	90 days		No
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[68][69]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.	No
Botswana	Visa not required[70][71]	90 days	90 days within any 1-year period.[72]	No
Brazil	eVisa[73][74]	90 days	Brazilian authorities have announced that United States citizens will require a visa beginning April 10, 2025. United States citizens will be able to obtain visas online.[75]	No
Brunei	Visa not required[76][77]	90 days		Yes
Bulgaria	Visa not required[78][79]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[80]	No
Burkina Faso	Admission refused[81][82]	1 month	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[83] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Burkina Faso for any reason due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.[84] Following Niger's example, Burkina Faso has suspended visa services for U.S. citizens and barred Americans from entering.[85][86]	No
Burundi	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[87][88]	1 month	Visa on arrival obtainable at Bujumbura International Airport, and all land borders.[89]	No
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[90][91][92][93]	30 days	Visa is also obtainable online.	No
Cameroon	eVisa[94][95][96]		International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis and current immunization records required.[97]	No
Canada	Visa not required[98][99]	6 months	Anyone with a criminal record (including misdemeanors or alcohol-related driving offenses in the US) may not be able to enter Canada without first obtaining an approval for rehabilitation[100] or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP).[101] Passport Card, NEXUS card, or enhanced drivers license valid for land and sea travel.[102] United States citizens and permanent residents are exempt from obtaining Canada ETA.[102]	Yes
Cape Verde	EASE[103][104]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[105]	No
Central African Republic	Visa required[106][107]		International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[108] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Central African Republic (CAR) due to armed conflict, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping, as well as Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens.[109]	Yes
Chad	Visa Issuance Suspended[110][111][112]		On June 5, 2025, Chad suspended visa issuances to U.S. citizens in response to Donald Trump's travel ban; current visas will still be honored until their expiration.[112] Dual-citizens of Chad can still travel to Chad but can only travel with a valid Chad passport. Passengers with an entry authorisation issued by the authorities of Chad can obtain a visa on arrival. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required only if arriving from a high risk country as defined by the WHO.[113] Registration within 72 hours is mandatory prior to arrival.[114]	No
Chile	Visa not required[115]	90 days[116][117]	No reciprocity fees required.	Yes
China	Visa required[118] (conditional) Visa not required		30-day visa‑free entry to Hainan Province[119] if arriving at the island from outside Mainland China.[120] 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan) using any mode of transport. Must have a confirmed onward ticket/itinerary, and enter through 1 of 64 approved ports. During which, may freely travel within the 24 provinces permitted for visa-free transit and engage in tourism, business, and visits.[121] 24-hour visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), is available at most international airports, without leaving the airport.[121] Travellers who need to leave the airport may obtain a temporary entry permit from immigration.[121] 5-day port visa (Visa on Arrival) for Shenzhen if arriving at designated ports of entry from Hong Kong by land or sea, for stays within Shenzhen. 3-day port visa (Visa on Arrival) if arriving in Zhuhai or Xiamen at designated ports of entry, for stays within the respective city. 15-day visa-free entry for cruise ship passengers in tour groups, if arriving at any cruise port along China's coastline, including but not limited to Tianjin; Dalian; Shanghai; Lianyungang; Wenzhou; Zhoushan; Xiamen; Qingdao; Guangzhou; Shenzhen; Beihai; Haikou; Sanya. May further travel inland to all regions of coastal provinces (and equivalents) and Beijing.[122] May apply for a port visa (Visa on Arrival) if travelling for an urgent, qualified reason. Prior clearance for port visa is highly recommended or may be denied boarding by airlines.[123] Visas for U.S. citizens are valid for up to 10 years. U.S. citizens arriving via cruise ports as part of tour groups are visa exempt for stays of up to 15 days.	—N/a
Colombia	Visa not required[124][125]	90 days	Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period[126] Colombian-born U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens traveling with children may face special exit requirements.	No
Comoros	Visa on arrival[127][128]	45 days		No
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[129]		International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required. In April 2019 Congolese authorities announced a plan to introduce an electronic visa in August 2019. Visa applications can already be submitted online at the Republic of the Congo embassy in France website.	Yes
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[130][131]	7 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required. Registration required.	No
Costa Rica	Visa not required[132][133]	90 days	90 Days out of any 12-month period.	No
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[134][135]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[136]	No
Croatia	Visa not required[137][138]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[139]	Yes
Cuba	eVisa[140][141]	90 days	Tourist travel is prohibited under U.S. law for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and others subject to U.S. jurisdiction.[142] Under the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, all persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction are not permitted to travel to Cuba unless licensed to engage in travel-related transactions. In addition to specific licenses granted by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), there are 12 "general licenses" that people can choose to travel on without being required to notify OFAC,[note 1] and the broad and self-reported nature of these licenses means travel is in practice subject to few restrictions.[146][147] Cuba requires travelers to purchase a tourist card prior to arrival, which can be obtained from the airline or a Cuban diplomatic mission. Tourist cards are valid for one entry and a 30-day stay, which can be extended once by 90 days at a hotel or immigration office in Cuba.[148][147] Cuba requires travelers to have health insurance valid in Cuba, which can be purchased from the airline.[142]	No
Cyprus	Visa not required[149][150]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.[151]	No
Czech Republic	Visa not required[152]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[153]	Yes
Denmark	Visa not required[154]	90 days	U.S. citizens can enter Denmark for up to 90 days out of any 180 day period, regardless of time spent in other Schengen countries prior to entry into Denmark.[155]	Yes
Djibouti	eVisa[156][157]	90 days	e-Visas valid at any port of entry.	No
Dominica	Visa not required[158][159]	6 months		No
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[160][161]	30 days	Extendable up to 90 days. Passport card or enhanced drivers license valid for sea travel.	No
Ecuador	Visa not required[162]	90 days	Extendable for another 90 days, per year[163]	No
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165]	30 days	e-Visa issued for 30 days. Visa-free travel for tourists arriving at Sharm El Sheikh, St. Catherine, or Taba airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts up to 15 days.[166]	No
El Salvador	Visa not required[167][168]	180 days	Part of the Central America-4 Free Mobility Agreement.[169] One ninety-day extension may be granted if applied five days before the first expires.[170] In the CA4 area, one gets 90 days total for the entire area. To reset one's stay, they must leave the area.	No
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[171][172]		International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required if one is traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever.[173]	No
Eritrea	Visa required[174]		Permit required to leave capital.	Yes
Estonia	Visa not required[175]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[176]	Yes
Eswatini	Visa not required[177]	30 days	Extendable up to 60 days.[178]	No
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[179]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[180] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days.[181]	No
Fiji	Visa not required[182]	4 months[183]		No
Finland	Visa not required[184][185]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[186]	Yes
France	Visa not required[187][188]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area (in Regions of France)[189] A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area may allow 90 days of stay in France regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[190][191][192][193]	Yes
Gabon	eVisa[194][195]	90 days	US Embassy in Libreville announced that effective January 1, 2026, Gabon has issued a reciprocal visa ban for U.S. Citizens.[196] e-Visas are available for one to six months. e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[197] Embassy visas are valid for 5 years and multiple entries for US citizens	No
Gambia	Visa on arrival[198][199]	30 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required only for travellers arriving high risk countries and having transited for more than 12 hours	No
Georgia	Visa not required[200]	1 year		No
Germany	Visa not required[201]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[202] Residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) for stays of longer than 90 days obtainable after arrival under certain conditions. Germany requires that all passports be signed.	Yes
Ghana	Visa required[203][204]		Pre approved visa can be obtained on arrival. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[205] Visas for US citizens are either single entry or multiple entry and valid for 5 years. The fee for single entry 3 month validity is 60 USD and the fee for the multiple entry visa is 100 USD.	Yes
Greece	Visa not required[206][207]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[208]	Yes
Grenada	Visa not required[209][210]	3 months		No
Guatemala	Visa not required[211][212]	90 days	Part of the Central America-4 Free Mobility Agreement.[169] In the CA4 area, one gets 90 days total for the entire area. To reset one's stay, they must leave the area.	No
Guinea	eVisa[213][214]	90 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[215]	No
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[216]	90 days		No
Guyana	Visa not required[217]	30 days		No
Haiti	Visa not required[218][219]	3 months	Travel currently almost impossible due to gang violence. Only open borders are the sea borders. Air borders are currently not open, nor is the border with the Dominican Republic.[220] Foreign visitors are required to pay a US$10 Tourist visa fee.[221] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Haiti due to kidnapping, crime, terrorist activity, civil unrest, and limited health care.[222]	No
Honduras	Visa not required[223]	3 months	Part of the Central America-4 Free Mobility Agreement.[169] In the CA4 area, one gets 90 days total for the entire area. To reset one's stay, they must leave the area.	No
Hungary	Visa not required[224][225]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[226]	Yes
Iceland	Visa not required[227]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[228]	Yes
India	eVisa[229]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 3] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 4][230] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[231] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[232] American citizens are also eligible for a ten-year, multiple-entry tourist visa.[233] American citizens of Pakistani heritage are not eligible for an eVisa nor are they eligible for a ten-year, multiple-entry tourist visa, and must apply for a regular visa.	No
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival[234]	30 days[235]		No
Iran	Visa required[236][237]		Iranian visas must be obtained from the Iranian Interests section of the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. or an Iranian embassy in a third country. Independent travelers must be accompanied by an authorized guide at all times. Admission refused if passport contains stamps or visas issued by Israel. The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens, and wrongful detention.[238]	Yes
Iraq	eVisa[239][240]	30 days	Authorities in Iraq have decided to remove the visa-on-arrival requirement for nationals of the European Union and several other countries, requiring them to now apply for an e-visa to enter Iraq through the official platform.[241][242] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq for any reason due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, civil unrest, and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq.[243]	No
Ireland	Visa not required[244][245][246]	3 months	Residence permit for stays of longer than 90 days obtainable after arrival under certain conditions.	Yes
Israel	Electronic Travel Authorization[247][248]	90 days	ETA-IL fee is 25 NIS[249] 90 days on each visit in 2-year period if granted. Dual nationals of Israel and the United States who don't have an Israeli passport, including infants, may be required to obtain an Israeli passport in order to leave Israel.[250] Entry prohibited for any person "who knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel".[251]	Yes
Italy	Visa not required[252]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[253] A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area may allow 90 days of stay in Italy regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[192]	Yes
Jamaica	Visa not required[254]	6 months	Departure tax collected by airline for all arrivals by air.[255]	No
Japan	Visa not required[256]	90 days	Persons who have been sentenced to 1 year or more of jail are not eligible for visa free travel to Japan. United States citizens are also eligible for a Japanese eVisa.[257]	Yes
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[258][259]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival. Not available at King Hussein/Allenby Bridge[260] Crossing via any border with Israel may cause issues when entering some countries. Visa fee can be waived with Jordan Pass and three night hotel stay.[261]	No
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[262]	30 days	Visa free was granted in 2014 under the unilateral visa waiver for countries with high investment in the Kazakhstan economy.	No
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[263][264][265]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.	No
Kiribati	Visa not required[266][267]	90 days	May not exceed 90 days within any 12-month period.	No
North Korea	Travel restricted by U.S. government[268][269][270][271]		U.S. passports holders must obtain a special passport validation from the U.S. federal government before travel. Such validations are only ever issued if travel is in the interests of US national security.[271] United States citizens require a visa when traveling to North Korea; as there is no North Korean diplomatic mission in the United States, US citizens must obtain a visa from a diplomatic mission in a third country. U.S. secretary of state Rex Tillerson authorized a ban on American travel to North Korea that went into effect in August 2017, following the death of Otto Warmbier, a US student who was detained in North Korea and sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for allegedly stealing a propaganda poster. The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit North Korea for any reason due to the continuing serious risk of arrest, long-term detention, and the threat of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals.[272]	Yes
South Korea	Visa not required[273][274]	90 days	From September 2021, travelers require the Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA). The validity period is 3 years from the date of approval.[275][276] The government of the Republic of Korea announced that from April 1, 2023, to December 31, 2026, a K-ETA is not required for 27 countries citizens visiting Korea for 90 days or less for business or tourism.[277][278]	Yes
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[279][280]	3 months	Visa fee is 10 KWD.[281]	No
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[282]	30 days	30 days within any 60-day period.	No
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[283]	30 days	18[Note 5] of the 33 border crossings are only open to regular visa holders.[284] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 6], in Boten (road and railroad), and in Vientiane (at Khamsavath railway station).[284] Visa on arrival is available at the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 7] and 7 border crossings.[Note 8][284]	No
Latvia	Visa not required[285]	180 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[286] A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area allows an additional 90 days of stay in Latvia (to a total of 180) regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.	Yes
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival[287]	30 days	Extendable for 2 additional months. Visa waiver granted if there is no Israeli visa or seal and traveler has a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket. Pagers and handheld radios prohibited from boarding flights in Lebanon to protect aviation safety. The US government advises its citizens not to visit Lebanon due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and the risk of armed conflict.[288]	No
Lesotho	Visa not required[289]	14 days	Extendable up to 180 days.[290]	No
Liberia	Visa required[291]		All persons entering Liberia are required to have a valid Certificate of Immunization (Yellow Book).[292] 3-year Multiple Entry Visa is the only option.[293]	Yes
Libya	eVisa[294][295]	30 days	The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Libya due to crime, terrorism, unexploded landmines, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. U.S. citizens who are in Libya are urged to depart as soon as possible via commercial means if possible.[296]	No
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[297]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[298]	Yes
Lithuania	Visa not required[299][300]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Mandatory medical insurance.[301]	Yes
Luxembourg	Visa not required[302][303]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[304]	Yes
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[305][306]	90 days	For stays of 61 to 90 days, the visa fee is 59 USD.	No
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[307][308][309]	30 days		No
Malaysia	Visa not required[310][311]	3 months	Immigration offenses, such as visa overstaying, are punishable by caning.[312]	No
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[313][314]	30 days	Extendable up to 90 days. Permission from the Maldivian government required to travel to non resort islands.	No
Mali	Admission refused[315][316]		International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[317] Visas for U.S. citizens are valid for 5 years and are 185 USD.[318] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Mali due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.[319] Following Niger's example, Mali has suspended visa services for U.S. citizens and barred Americans from entering.[85][86]	Yes
Malta	Visa not required[320][321]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area[322]	Yes
Marshall Islands	Right of abode[323]	Unlimited	The United States has a Compact of Free Association relationship with the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau.	Yes
Mauritania	eVisa[324][325]	30 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required only for travellers arriving from high risk countries	No
Mauritius	Visa not required[326]	90 days[327]		No
Mexico	Visa not required[328]	180 days	Visitors must obtain a Multiple Immigration Form. There is no charge for a tourist FMM for stays of less than 7 days when entering by land. For visitors staying more than 7 days and entering by land, it will cost 687 Mexican pesos or around US$40. The FMM is required for all visitors entering via air, regardless of length of stay, and the cost is included in the traveler's airfare and remitted by the airline.[329] Passport card or enhanced drivers license is valid for land and sea travel. Exit stamp required if one entered using paper FMM (All land POEs) A person is in Mexico illegally if they did not get a FMM at the border (even if using the 7 day FMM fee exemption via land) or eFMM Mandatory car disinfection at Mexico's southern borders (Guatemala and Belize)	No
Micronesia	Right of abode[330]	Unlimited	The United States has a Compact of Free Association relationship with the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau.	Yes
Moldova	Visa not required[331]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period. Registration upon arrival is mandatory.	No
Monaco	Visa not required[332][333]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.	Yes
Mongolia	Visa not required[334]	90 days	Registration required after 30 days.[335]	No
Montenegro	Visa not required[336]	90 days	Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.[337]	No
Morocco	Visa not required[338]	3 months[339]		No
Mozambique	Electronic Travel Authorization[340][341]	30 days	Visitors must register their ETA on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours before travel and pay a processing fee of 48 USD. According to IATA Timatic, the ETA is not strictly enforced. Visitors can still enter visa-free provided they pay the 650 MT fee on arrival and have a return or onward ticket, along with a hotel reservation confirmation.	No
Myanmar	eVisa[342][343]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings at Tachileik, Myawaddy, Kawthaung, Rih Khaw Dar or Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes. The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Myanmar due to armed conflict, the potential for civil unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, poor health infrastructure, land mines and unexploded ordnance, crime, and wrongful detentions.[344]	No
Namibia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[345][346]	3 months[347]	Beginning April 1st, 2025, US citizens will have to obtain a visa for Namibia. US citizens will be issued with visas on arrival upon payment of a designated fee.[348] Can be obtained online or on arrival for a fee of N$1,600 (approximately €82 / US$88).[349]	No
Nauru	Visa required[350]	30 days	Visas are issued with validity of 30 days.[351] Visa can be obtained in the Nauruan Press Office at the United Nations.	Yes
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[352]	90 days[353]	Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders. Total aggregate stay of no more than 150 days in any given calendar year.[354] U.S. citizens are eligible for five-year multiple entry visas.	No
Netherlands	Visa not required[355]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area (European Netherlands).[356] Residence permit (Verblijfstitel) for stays of longer than 90 days obtainable after arrival under certain conditions.[357]	Yes
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[358]	3 months[359][360]	eTA fee is NZD$17 requested via mobile app or NZD$23 requested via online plus an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD$100 must be paid. IVL not required for American Samoan citizens.[361][362] 3 months on each visit in 2-year period if granted. May enter using eGate.[363] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement). Strict enforcement of food import laws, fines of NZD400 for not declaring food.	Yes
Nicaragua	Visa not required[364]	90 days	Tourist card must be purchased upon arrival.[365] Part of the Central America-4 Free Mobility Agreement.[169] In the CA4 area, a person gets 90 days total for the entire area. To reset their stay, they must leave the area.	No
Niger	Admission refused[366][367][368]		Holders of a pre-approved confirmation from the National Police may obtain a visa on arrival (flyer visa) upon arrival at Niamey. The passport will be compounded for 1 working day and the traveler is required to appear at the Director General of Immigration the next working day to register and collect their passport. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[369] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to travel to Niger due to crime, unrest, terrorism, health, and kidnapping.[370] Niger has suspended issuance of visas to U.S. citizens and openly barred Americans from entering.[368]	Yes
Nigeria	eVisa[371][372]	30 days	Business eVisas-on-arrival available for "Frequently Traveled Business Persons of International Reputes" or "Executives of Multi-national Companies", as well as for government officials[373] International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required if arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.	No
North Macedonia	Visa not required[374]	90 days	Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.[375]	No
Norway	Visa not required[376][377]	90 days	3 months within a 6-month period, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[378][379]	Yes
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa[380][381]	14 days / 30 days	Visa exemption valid for 14 days, e-Visa for 30 days.[382] Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the Emirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt. Holders of a visa for Qatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.	No
Pakistan	eVisa[383][384]	3 months		No
Palau	Right of abode[385]	Unlimited	The United States has a Compact of Free Association relationship with the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau.	Yes
Panama	Visa not required[386]	180 days	Denial of entry or transit to any person who has a criminal conviction.[387]	No
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[388][389]	60 days	Extendable for 30 days[390]	No
Paraguay	Visa not required[391]	90 days		No
Peru	Visa not required[392]	90 days		No
Philippines	Visa not required[393][394]	30 days	Naturalized US citizens who have ever held Philippine nationality (current or formerly) allowed to stay for up to one year as a balikbayan. This extends to their spouse and children of any age traveling with the dual-citizen/former Filipino, and present proof of association such as their marriage or birth certificate.[395]	No
Poland	Visa not required[396]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Dual nationals must use their Polish passport.[397] A bilateral agreement pre-dating the Schengen area allows a stay in Poland regardless of days spent in other Schengen countries.[398][193]	Yes
Portugal	Visa not required[399][400][401]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	Yes
Qatar	Visa not required[402][403]	90 days	Effective October 1, 2024, eligible US citizens will be granted 90 days visa free travel to the State Of Qatar[404] Visa issued upon arrival for no cost. There is a QAR 76 entry fee, valid for 90 days.[405] Persons with unpaid fines are prohibited from departing Qatar.[406]	Yes
Romania	Visa not required[407][408]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[409]	Yes
Russia	Visa required[410]		72-hour visa-free transit for international cruise ship/ferry passengers only if travelling with an organized tour and accompanied at all times by a tour operator. Registration required after 7 business days.[411] Russia signed the "Shared Values Visa" law on August 19, 2024, aimed at simplifying the residence permits for citizens of countries that do not conform to Russia's traditional spirit and values. This means that one can obtain a three-month temporary residency without passing the exam. The focus of this law is to simplify the residence permit for foreign citizens with traditional Russian spirit and values. As long as they comply with Russian values, foreign citizens do not need to prove their knowledge of Russian language, Russian history, or Russian law (without examination), and can obtain a temporary residence permit for three months. By simplifying the process, more people can be attracted to settle in Russia, and these foreign citizens must come from countries that oppose Russian values. This list applies to 47 regions, including United States. American citizens may receive multiple-entry visas valid for three years.[412] Residents of Alaska who are members of the indigenous population do not require a visa to visit Chukotka Autonomous Okrug if they have relatives (blood relatives, members of the same tribe, native people who have similar language and cultural heritage) in Chukotka. Individuals must be invited by a relative in Chukotka and must leave Chukotka within 90 days. Entry points are in Anadyr, Provideniya, Lavrentiya and Uelen.[413] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Russia for any reason for the following reasons: Danger associated with the continuing war between Russia and Ukraine. The risk of harassment or wrongful detention by Russian security officials. The arbitrary enforcement of local laws. The possibility of terrorism. US citizens in Russia are advised to leave immediately.[414]	Yes
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[415][416]	30 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required only if arriving from high risk countries as defined by WHO.	No
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Electronic Travel Authorisation[417][418][419]	3 months	ETA fee is 17 USD.[420]	No
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[421][422]	6 weeks		No
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[423]	6 months[424]		No
Samoa	Entry permit on arrival[425]	90 days		No
San Marino	Visa not required[426]			Yes
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[427]	15 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[428]	No
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[429][430]	90 days	Access to Mecca and Medina are restricted to Muslims only and non-Muslims are denied entry. Import of alcohol strictly prohibited.	No
Senegal	Visa not required[431]	90 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[432]	No
Serbia	Visa not required[433]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.[434]	No
Seychelles	Electronic Border System[435][436]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.	No
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival[437][438]	3 months / 30 days	International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[439]	No
Singapore	Visa not required[440]	90 days[441]	US citizens can use Automated Border Control	Yes
Slovakia	Visa not required[442][443]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Medical insurance required. Sufficient funds of US$50 per person per day required. Registration within 3 working days required.[444]	Yes
Slovenia	Visa not required[445][446]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Registration with the local police required within 72 hours of arrival.[447]	Yes
Solomon Islands	Free Visitor's permit on arrival[448]	3 months	3 months within 12 months.[449] Visitors visa issued upon arrival for free.	No
Somalia	eVisa[450][451]	30 days	All visitors must have an approved Electronic Visa (eTAS) before the start of their journey.[452] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Somalia due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping, piracy, and lack of availability of routine consular services.[453]	No
South Africa	Visa not required[454]	90 days	Holders of passports without 2 blank pages may be denied entry.	No
South Sudan	eVisa[455][456]		Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required. The US government advises its citizens not to visit South Sudan due to the security situation in the country. Crime, kidnappings, and armed conflict are present throughout the country.[457]	No
Spain	Visa not required[458]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[459]	Yes
Sri Lanka	ETA / Visa on arrival[460][461]	30 days		No
Sudan	Visa required[462][463]		If arriving from a country of high yellow fever risk and stayed for more than 12 hours, then Yellow Fever vaccine required. Exit visa required. Registration within 3 days mandatory.[464] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Sudan due to armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Khartoum International Airport is currently closed, making it very difficult for Americans to leave the country.[465]	Yes
Suriname	Visa not required[466][467]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[468] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[469]	No
Sweden	Visa not required[470][471]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[472]	Yes
Switzerland	Visa not required[473]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.[474]	Yes
Syria	eVisa[475][476]		Persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry/exit stamps are denied entry.[477] Visa not required for foreign citizens with proof of Syrian origin, such as an identification card or passport. Dual-citizen males ages 17–42 need military service book. If not forgiven by the military, dual-citizens may apply for a visit visa once a year through the embassy. The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Syria for any reason due to the risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, hostage taking, crime, and armed conflict.[478]	No
Taiwan[479][480]	Visa not required	90 days	Persons importing pork to Taiwan can be fined up to 1 million NT if caught.	Yes
Tajikistan	Visa not required / eVisa[481][482]	30 days / 60 days	e-Visa also available.[483] e-Visa holders can enter through all border points. Visa waiver stay is 30 days. e-Visa gives a stay of 60.	No
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[484][485]	90 days		No
Thailand	Visa not required[486]	60 days	Visa waiver program rules: One can enter for 60 days per visa exempt stay. One can enter an unlimited number of times via air. Maximum of two entries if entering by sea or land. Else, one need hard visa. Overstayers will be banned and fined upon departure depending on length of overstay. All passengers must complete the Thai Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), which is available starting 3 days before arrival.[487]	No
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival[488]	30 days	For arrivals by air only[489]	No
Togo	eVisa[490][491]	15 days[492]		No
Tonga	Free visa on arrival[493]	31 days	Visas issued upon arrival at no charge to the passenger. Valid for 31 days.	No
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[494]	90 days[495]		No
Tunisia	Visa not required[496]	90 days[497]		No
Turkey	Visa not required[498][499]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.[500] Tourism purpose only.	No
Turkmenistan	Visa required[501]		10-day visa on arrival if holding letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Foreign Ministry. When transiting between two non-bordering countries, visitors can obtain a Turkmenistan transit visa for a five-day stay. This must be applied for in advance at the Turkmenistan Embassy. Visitors must also submit copies of the visas for the country of entry into Turkmenistan and the country of departure from Turkmenistan. Visa fee is 20 USD.[502][503]	Yes
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival[504]	1 month	Extendable up to 3 months.[505]	No
Uganda	eVisa[506][507]	3 months	Must apply online at least 2 business days prior to travel. Airlines may deny passengers permission to board flights to Uganda without proof that they had successfully applied for an eVisa. Ugandan immigration authorities may require additional documentation, including proof of a return plane ticket and detailed tour itinerary in Uganda. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required.[508]	No
Ukraine	Visa not required[509]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period[510] Entry via Russian occupied territories are considered illegal and will result in legal consequences Entry only possible via land or sea following closure of air borders on February 24, 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Ukraine due to Russia's aggression towards Ukraine.[511]	No
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[512][513]	90 days	Extension possible with a fee. Iris scan taken on arrival. U.S. passport holders can sign up for E-Gate access on arrival/departure at Dubai International Airport.	No
United Kingdom	Electronic Travel Authorisation[514][515]	6 months[516]	An ETA is required to travel to the United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland.[517] eTA fee is £16[518] 6 months on each visit in 2-year period if granted. Up to 90 days if arriving from Ireland (Common Travel Area)	Yes
Uruguay	Visa not required[519]	90 days[520]		No
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[521][522]	30 days	5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[523] Registration within 3 days is mandatory.[524] Starting January 1, 2026, all U.S. citizens will be able to enter Uzbekistan visa-free and stay for up to 30 days.[525]	No
Vanuatu	Visa not required[526]	30 days	Extendable up to 120 days.[527]	No
Vatican City	Visa not required[528]	N/A	Open borders but de facto follows Italian visa policy. No foreign accommodations, residency restricted to Vatican citizens only.[529] Even though no hotels exist in the Vatican, there is no limit to how many times a person may enter the country in a year.	No
Venezuela	Visa required[530]		The U.S. government advises its citizens not to travel to or remain in Venezuela for any reason due to the high risk of wrongful detention, torture in detention, terrorism, kidnapping, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, crime, civil unrest, and poor health infrastructure. U.S. citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents in Venezuela are strongly advised to depart immediately.[531]	Yes
Vietnam	eVisa[532][533]		e-Visa is valid up to the exit date stated on application with a maximum length of 90 days, single and multiple entry options.[533] Phú Quốc visa exemption for up to 30 days.[534]	No
Yemen	Visa required[535][536]		Exit visa required for stays over 30 days.[537] Passengers can transit without visa with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 24 hours. They must stay in the international transit area of the airport and have documents required for the next destination. Passengers can transit without visa with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 24 hours. They must stay in the international transit area of the airport and have documents required for the next destination. Yemen introduced an e-Visa system for visitors who meet certain eligibility requirements (group travel of 10 or more people, business trips, and transit etc.).[538] The U.S. government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen due to terrorism, civil unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict, and landmines.[539]	Yes
Zambia	Visa not required[540]	30 days	Visitors are eligible for a universal (KAZA) visa allowing access to Zimbabwe. International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis required only travellers arriving from certain places as defined by Government. Please check the WHO 2020 Yellow Fever vaccination requirements document for exact list.	No
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[541][542]	1 month	Visitors are eligible for a universal (KAZA) visa allowing access to Zambia. Tourism purposes only.[543]	No

Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies

Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required[544]		Tourists from all countries (except Georgia) can visit Abkhazia for a period not exceeding 24 hours as part of an organized tourist group.
Åland Islands	Visa not required[545]	3 months
Belarus - Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	10 days[546]
Crimea	Visa required		Visa issued by Russia is required.[547]
Novorossiya	Restricted area		Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[548]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[549]	Under certain conditions, may be only thirty or sixty days[549]
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[550]
Gibraltar	Visa not required[551]
Guernsey	Visa not required[552]
Isle of Man	Visa not required[553]
Greece - Mount Athos	Permit required	3 days	Females and non-Christians denied entry. Non-Orthodox Christians may obtain a permit (diamonitirion) from the Mount Athos Pilgrims' Bureau in Thessaloniki authorizing a stay of up to 4 days, limited to 10 people per day. Orthodox Christians may obtain a permit for a stay of up to 4 days, limited to 100 people per day. Arrangements must be made in advance with monastic communities for accommodation. Persons may only stay in a monastery for one night. A permit may be issued to persons for 4-365 days to stay at one specific monastery in limited conditions. Orthodox clerics must also receive permission from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in Istanbul Visitors may only arrive by sea. Certificate of Baptism required.
Kosovo	Visa not required[554][555]	90 days
Norway - Jan Mayen	Permit required[551]	24 hours	Permit issued by the local police required for stays less than 24 hours[556] Permit issued by the Norwegian police required for stays of more than 24 hours.[557]
Jersey	Visa not required[558]
Russia - Closed cities of Russia	Special authorization required		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[411]
South Ossetia	Visa required		To enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa for Russia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[559][560]
Svalbard	Visa not required[561]	Unlimited	Anyone of any nationality may live and work freely in Svalbard per the Svalbard Treaty.
Transnistria	Visa not required	24 hours	Registration required after 24h.[562][563]
Africa
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required		Travel Permit for Foreigners is required to travel outside of the capital.[564]
Ascension Island	eVisa[565][566]	3 months	3 months within any 1-year period.
Saint Helena	Visa Free with Payment[567]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[568]
Mayotte	Visa not required[569]	90 days
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Undefined		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara, same entry requirements with Morocco, controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival[570]	30 days	Obtainable on arrival or at the Somaliland Mission in Alexandria, VA.[571]
Réunion	Visa not required[572]	90 days
Sudan outside Khartoum	Travel permit required		All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan - Darfur	Travel permit required		Separate travel permit is required.[573]
Asia
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required		Special permit required.[574]
People's Republic of China - Hainan	Visa not required[575]	30 days
Hong Kong	Visa not required[576]	90 days	Visa required for holders of US diplomatic passports[577]
India Protected and restricted areas of India	PAP/RAP required		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[578][579][580][581][582][583]
Iraqi Kurdistan	eVisa[584]	30 days
Kazakhstan Baikonur & Priozersk	Special permission required		Special permission required for the city of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Priozersk near Almaty.[585]
Iran - Kish Island	Visa not required		Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa.[586]
Macau	Visa not required[587]	30 days	Visa required for holders of US diplomatic passports
Malaysia - Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required		These states have their own immigration authorities and a passport is required to travel to them, but the same visa applies.[588]
Maldives outside Malé	Permission required		Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of the Maldives.[589]
Palestine	Visa not required[590]		Travel to Gaza Strip may be restricted.[591]
Tajikistan - Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OIVR permit required		OIVR permit required. Special permit required for Lake Sarez.[592][593][594]
People's Republic of China - Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required		Tibet Travel Permit required in addition to Chinese visa.[595]
Saudi Arabia - Mecca and Medina	Special access required		Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.[596]
Turkmenistan - Closed cities of Turkmenistan	Special permit required		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[597]
Vietnam - Phú Quốc	Visa not required	30 days[598]
Yemen outside Sanaa or Aden	Special permission required		Special permission needed for travel outside Sanaa or Aden.[537]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla	Visa not required[599]	3 months
Aruba	Visa not required[600][601]	30 days
Bermuda	Visa not required[602]	6 months
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba)	Visa not required	180 days
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	30 days
Cayman Islands	Visa not required[603]	6 months
Colombia - San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival		Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[604]
Curaçao	Visa not required[605]	6 months	Maximum consecutive period of six months each calendar year.
France - French West Indies (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy)	Visa not required	3 months
Greenland	Visa not required[550]
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months
Puerto Rico	Freedom of movement	Unlimited	U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals may live and work freely in Puerto Rico. Passport/EDL is not required for entry of U.S. Citizens.[606]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required[607]	6 months	Maximum stay allowed is 6 months uninterrupted with the possibility to extend.[608]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required[609]	90 days
U.S. Virgin Islands	Freedom of movement	Unlimited	U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals may live and work freely in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Passport / EDL is not required for entry of U.S. Citizens.[606]
Oceania
American Samoa	Freedom of movement	Unlimited	Passport is required for entry because American Samoans, by law, are not US citizens; rather they are US nationals. U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals may live and work freely in American Samoa.[610]
Australia - Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required		Special authorisation required.[611]
France - Clipperton Island	Special permit required		Special permit required.[612]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[613]
Fiji - Lau Province	Special permission required		Special permission required.[183]
French Polynesia	Visa not required[614]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.
Guam	Freedom of movement	Unlimited	U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals citizens may live and work freely in Guam. Passport / EDL is required for entry. Under certain circumstances, a government issued photo ID and proof of citizenship may be used in lieu a passport on a case-by-case basis.[615][616][606]
Niue	Visa not required	30 days[617]
New Caledonia	Visa not required	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.[618]
Northern Mariana Islands	Freedom of movement	Unlimited	U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals citizens may live and work freely in the Northern Mariana Islands. Passport / EDL is not required for entry of U.S. Citizens.[606]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required[619]	14 days
Tokelau	Entry permit required[620]
South America
Argentina - Misiones Isla Apipé and Isla del Medio	Visa not required	90 days	By being Argentine territories, the same visa policy applies.
Galápagos	Pre-registration required		Visitors must pre-register to receive a 20 USD Transit Control Card (TCT).[621]
France - French Guiana	Visa not required[622]	3 months	International Certificate of Vaccination required.
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required[623]	1 month	A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[624]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required		Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[625][626]
Antarctica	Special permits required		Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[627][628][629][630][631][632][633][634][635][636][637][638]

Pre-approved visas pick-up

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead of an embassy or consulate.

Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival	Conditions
Bhutan[639]	For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+1⁄2 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained.
Cameroon[640]	Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security.
Eritrea[641]	Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival.
Liberia[642]	Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval.
Nigeria[643]	Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them.
Sudan[644]	Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior.
Turkmenistan[645]	Holders of an invitation letter from the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Passport Card and EDL

The United States passport card or a state-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL) can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Netherlands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Turks and Caico at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings.^[646] Passport cards and EDLs are proof of U.S. citizenship, but they are not valid for international air travel; if traveling by air, a passport book is required.^[647][648]

APEC Business Travel Card

The APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the APEC region.^[649]

The U.S. ABTC should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign APEC member airports.^[650]

U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return.^[651]

As the U.S. is a transitional member of the ABTC scheme, however, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country.^[652] The program was initially set to expire on September 30, 2018, but the November 2017 signing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017 (S. 504) ensured it would permanently remain.^[653]

Consular protection of U.S. citizens abroad

The United States has the second most diplomatic missions of any country in the world. See also List of diplomatic missions of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States.

The Department of State regularly publishes travel warnings or travel alerts.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[654] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

The African countries of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan and Uganda, along with French Guiana in South America, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[655], to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis.^[656]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[657][658]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[659][660] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[661]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[662] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[663] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[664] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[665] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[666] Philippines,^[667] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[668]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[669] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.^[670]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[671] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[672]

Israeli stamps

Kuwait,^[673] Lebanon,^[674] Libya,^[675] and Yemen^[676] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[677]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[678][679] Argentina,^[680] Brunei, Cambodia,^[681] China,^[682] Ethiopia,^[683] Ghana, Guinea,^[684] India, Japan,^[685][686] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[687] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[688] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,^[689] the Schengen Area,^[690] Singapore, South Korea,^[691] Taiwan, Thailand,^[692] Uganda,^[693] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),^{[694][695][696]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[697]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[698] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[699][700] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.^[701] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.^[702][703]

Foreign travel statistics

These are the numbers of visits by U.S. nationals to various countries in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

Destination	Number of visitors
American Samoa[note 2][704]	17,560
Angola[705]	17,259
Anguilla[note 3][706]	44,983
Antarctica[note 3][707]	14,893
Antigua and Barbuda[note 3][708]	96,347
Aruba[note 4][709]	576,793
Australia[note 3][710]	781,000
Austria[note 5][note 2][711]	702,900
Azerbaijan[note 3][712]	15,178
Bahamas[note 2][713]	1,159,259
Barbados[note 5][note 2][714]	168,945
Belgium[note 2][715]	299,907
Belize[note 2][note 5][716]	254,544
Bermuda[note 3][717]	551,976
Bhutan[note 3][718]	9,220
Bolivia[note 2][719]	58,403
Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 3][720]	25,926
Botswana[721]	49,451
Brazil[note 3][722]	475,232
British Virgin Islands[note 6][723]	442,434
Bulgaria[note 3][724]	90,963
Burkina Faso[note 2][725]	5,611
Cambodia[note 2][726]	238,658
Cameroon[note 4][note 5][727]	13,280
Canada[note 3][728]	24,335,415
Cape Verde[note 5][729]	4,282
Caribbean Netherlands:[note 4][note 7][730] Bonaire Saba Sint Eustatius	5,900 2,000 2,700 1,200
Cayman Islands[note 3][note 7][731]	340,955
Chile[note 3][732]	211,718
China[note 3][733][734]	2,312,900
Colombia[note 3][735]	529,013
Congo[note 8][736]	5,352
Cook Islands[note 3][737][738]	8,372
Costa Rica[note 3][739]	1,199,241
Croatia[note 3][740]	451,947
Cuba[741]	91,254
Curacao[note 2][742]	59,714
Cyprus[note 3][743]	25,388
Czech Republic[note 5][note 3][744]	539,023
Dominica[745]	17,773
Dominican Republic[note 3][746]	2,073,963
Ecuador[note 4][747]	259,406
El Salvador[note 9][748]	447,628
Estonia[note 5][note 3][749]	38,381
Eswatini[note 2][750]	18,014
Fiji[note 3][751]	81,198
Finland[note 5][note 3][752]	124,997
France[753]	3,622,362
French Polynesia[note 3][754]	51,095
Gambia[note 8][755]	4,058
Georgia[note 3][756]	42,645
Germany[note 2][757]	2,558,495
Greece[758]	750,250
Greenland[note 2][759][760]	2,767
Grenada[note 3][761]	67,250
Guam[note 3][note 7][762]	77,058
Guatemala[note 4][763]	447,140
Guyana[note 10][764]	82,966
Haiti[note 11][765]	266,793
Hong Kong[note 3][766]	1,215,629
Hungary[note 5][note 2][767]	275,314
Iceland[note 3][768]	576,403
Indonesia[note 2][769]	316,782
India[note 3][770]	1,376,919
Ireland[note 2][771]	1,294,000
Israel[note 3][772]	778,600
Italy[note 2][773]	3,567,000
Jamaica[note 3][774]	1,509,963
Japan[note 3][775]	1,375,000
Jordan[note 2][776]	166,441
Kazakhstan[note 3][777]	29,632
Kiribati[note 3][737][778]	1,319
Kyrgyzstan[note 3][779]	14,200
Laos[note 3][780]	38,765
Latvia[note 5][note 3][781]	44,760
Lebanon[note 2][782]	154,095
Lesotho[note 2][783]	10,026
Lithuania[note 2][784]	35,300
Luxembourg[note 2][note 5][785]	32,144
Macau[note 3][786]	186,378
Madagascar[787]	4,165
Malaysia[note 3][788]	198,203
Maldives[note 3][789]	39,180
Malta[note 3][790]	35,758
Malawi[note 12][791]	36,386
Mali[note 4][792]	4,479
Martinique[note 10][793]	6,463
Marshall Islands[note 3][737]	1,546
Mauritius[note 3][794]	9,655
Mexico[note 3][note 7][795]	10,340,463
Micronesia[note 3][737][796]	6,906
Moldova[note 3][797]	21,878
Mongolia[note 3][798]	16,684
Montenegro[note 5][note 2][799]	18,874
Montserrat[note 10][800]	1,665
Myanmar[note 2][801]	76,502
Namibia[802]	26,339
Nepal[803]	42,687
Netherlands[note 3][804]	1,450,000
New Caledonia[note 3][737]	639
New Zealand[note 3][805]	330,128
Niue[note 3][737][806]	239
Nicaragua[note 2][807]	288,538
North Macedonia[note 2][note 5][808]	11,495
Northern Mariana Islands[note 3][809]	8,528
Oman[note 3][810]	58,598
Pakistan[note 2][811]	73,129
Palau[note 3][737]	7,546
Panama[812]	338,590
Papua New Guinea[note 2][813]	12,181
Paraguay[814]	19,479
Peru[note 3][815]	598,685
Philippines[note 3][816]	957,813
Poland[note 2][817]	474,100
Qatar[note 3]	101,144
Romania[note 2][818]	175,667
Russia[note 3][819]	293,011
São Tomé and Príncipe[note 13][820]	154
Saint Lucia[821]	152,738
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[822]	22,324
Samoa[note 3][737][823]	10,177
Serbia[note 3][note 5][824]	34,169
Seychelles[825]	6,038
Singapore[note 3][826]	565,250
Sint Maarten[note 10][827]	236,379
Slovakia[note 2][note 5][828]	45,670
Slovenia[note 3][note 5][829]	95,863
Solomon Islands[note 3][830]	1,623
South Africa[831]	297,226
South Korea[note 3][832]	868,881
Spain[note 3][833]	2,650,068
Sri Lanka[note 3][834]	57,479
Suriname[note 3][835]	6,827
Taiwan[note 3][836]	577,628
Tajikistan[note 14]	6,300
Tanzania[note 2][837]	86,860
Thailand[note 3][838]	1,056,124
Timor-Leste[note 3][737][note 15][839]	2,557
Tonga[note 3][737][840]	8,761
Trinidad and Tobago[note 4][841]	161,539
Tunisia[note 6][842]	13,896
Turkey[note 3][843]	329,257
Turkmenistan[note 10]	660
Turks and Caicos[844]	315,247
Tuvalu[note 3][737][845]	138
Uganda[note 2][846]	57,959
Ukraine[note 3][847]	153,778
United Arab Emirates[note 3][848]	633,000
United Kingdom[note 3][849]	3,308,000
Uzbekistan[note 14]	17,160
Vanuatu[note 3][737]	3,016
Venezuela[note 6][850]	70,457
Vietnam[note 3][851]	614,117
Zambia[note 16][852]	38,496
Zimbabwe[853]	66,577

1. The general licenses are:^[143]
   • Family visits
   • Official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations
   • Journalistic activity
   • Professional research and professional meetings
   • Educational activities
   • Religious activities
   • Public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions
   • Support for the Cuban people
   • Humanitarian projects
   • Activities of private foundations or research or educational institutes
   • Exportation, importation, or transmission of information or informational materials
   • Certain export transactions that may be considered for authorization under existing Department of Commerce regulations and guidelines with respect to Cuba or engaged in by U.S.-owned or -controlled foreign firms
   To use a general license, travelers are required only to attest to one on a form provided by the airline, and only when traveling on a flight directly from the U.S. They are expected to maintain a full-time schedule consistent with the terms of the general license, and to only make transactions related to this purpose. Airlines and travelers are required to maintain records of all Cuba-related transactions for at least five years.^[144][145]
2. Data for 2016
3. Data for 2017
4. Data for 2014
5. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
6. Data for 2013
7. Data for arrivals by air only.
8. Data for 2012
9. Excluding one-day visits
10. Data for 2010
11. Data for 2007
12. Data for 2009
13. Data for 2005
14. Data for 2019
15. Data for arrivals by air only.
16. Data for 2015

See also

• Visa policy of the United States
• United States passport
• Bureau of Consular Affairs
• United States Passport Card
• List of nationalities forbidden at border

References

•  This article incorporates public domain material from Travel.State.gov. U.S. Department of State.

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137. Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
138. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview". www.mvep.hr.
139. "Croatia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
140. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
141. "Cuba eVisa".
142. "Cuba International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
143. "§ 515.560 Travel-related transactions to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction". Code of Federal Regulations. National Archives and Records Administration. September 24, 2020.
144. "Frequently Asked Questions – Financial Sanctions". U.S. Department of the Treasury. p. 27.
145. "Cuba Travel Affidavit Form – General/ Specific Licensing". Alaska Airlines.
146. Schiller, Kristan (February 11, 2020). "Thought you couldn't legally tour Cuba as an American? You can, and I did". CNN.
147. Sainsbury, Brendan (September 3, 2019). "Everything you need to know about traveling legally to Cuba". Lonely Planet.
148. "Consular Services". Cuba's Representative Office Abroad. March 2, 2017.
149. Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
150. "Travel Information for Foreign Visitors to Cyprus". Archived from the original on March 23, 2014.
151. "Cyprus Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
152. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
153. "Czech Republic Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on November 25, 2017.
154. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
155. "Visa-free travel". Danish Immigration Service. February 13, 2019.
156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
157. "Djibouti eVisa".
158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
159. "Dominica Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
161. "Portal de Servicios Consulares de la República Dominicana". www.consuladord.com.
162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
163. "Ecuador Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
165. "Egypt eVisa Portal".
166. "Egypt Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
167. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
168. "El Salvador Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
169. "ACUERDO REGIONAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS MIGRATORIOS CA 4" (PDF). reddhmigrantes.files.wordpress.com. 2014.
170. "Ley Especial de Migración y Extranjería".
171. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
172. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
173. "Equatorial Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
175. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
176. "Estonia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
177. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
178. "Swaziland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015.
179. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
180. "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia.
181. "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia.
182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
183. "Fiji Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
184. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
185. "Viisumin tarve ja Suomen hyväksymät matkustusasiakirjat". Ulkoministeriö.
186. "Finland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
187. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
188. "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Paris: Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs.
189. "France Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State.
190. "Arrangement for the waiver by France of visa requirements for United States citizens visiting Metropolitan France and certain French territories, and for the granting by the United States of gratis passport visas to French citizens as nonimmigrants" (PDF). United Nations Treaty Series. 84: 283. March 31, 1949.
191. "French record of Exchange of Notes of 16 March 1949" (PDF). Nomadic Matt. March 16, 1948.
192. "Treaties in Force" (PDF). United States Department of State. May 1, 2019.
193. "Your Guide to (Legally) Staying in Europe for More Than 90 Days". Nomadic Matt's Travel Site. June 5, 2018.
194. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
195. "Gabon eVisa".
196. "Visa and Entry ban for US citizens". U.S. Department of State.
197. "Gabon Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State.
198. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
199. "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. December 23, 2017. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017.
200. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
201. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
202. "Germany Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State.
203. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
204. "Ghana International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
205. "Ghana Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
206. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
207. "Visas - Hellenic Republic - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gr.
208. "Greece Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
209. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
210. "Grenada Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
211. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
212. "Guatemala Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
213. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
214. "Guinea eVisa".
215. "Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
216. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
217. "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. November 15, 2023.
218. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
219. "Haiti Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
220. "Haiti travel advice". November 16, 2012.
221. "Tourist Visa". Embassy of Haiti.
222. "Haiti Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
223. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
224. Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
225. "Consular Services".
226. "Hungary Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
227. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
228. "Iceland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
229. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
230. e-Visa
231. The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
232. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
233. "10-Year Indian Visa for US Citizens". NatVisa.
234. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
235. "The Official e-Visa(e-VOA) Website for Indonesia".
236. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
237. "Iran International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
238. "Iran Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
239. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
240. "Iraq eVisa".
241. "Iraq abolished visas on arrival". visasnews.com. March 12, 2025.
242. "Obtaining an entry visa upon arrival – Consulate General of the Republic of Iraq in Los Angeles". mofa.gov.iq.
243. "Iraq Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
244. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
245. inispagemaster@justice.ie. "Visas".
246. "Ireland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
247. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
248. "ETA-IL".
249. "Learn about ETA-IL". Population and Immigration Authority.
250. "Israel Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. *Arab-Americans may be subject to questioning or denied entry. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
251. "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. March 7, 2017.
252. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
253. "Italy Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
254. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
255. "Jamaica International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
256. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
257. "Japan entry regulations" (PDF).
258. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
259. "Jordan E-Services".
260. "Jordan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
261. "What is Jordan Pass?".
262. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
263. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
264. "Kenya eTA".
265. "Official Support for Tourist visa to Kenya".
266. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
267. "Kiribati Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
268. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
269. "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
270. "U.S. to ban travel to North Korea from September 1, says Americans should leave". Reuters.
271. "North Korea". travel.state.gov.
272. "North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Travel Advisory". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
273. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
274. "K-ETA".
275. "Korea, Republic of Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
276. "S.Korea adopts electronic travel authorization to stave off infectious disease". Reuters. August 11, 2021.
277. "Notice on Extension of K-ETA Temporary Exemption". K-ETA. Korea Immigration Service. December 11, 2024.
278. "Notice on Extension of K-ETA Temporary Exemption". K-ETA. Korea Immigration Service. December 23, 2025.
279. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
280. "Kuwait eVisa".
281. "Kuwait International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
282. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
283. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
284. "Laos Entry and Exit Control Point". The Department of Immigration of Lao PDR.
285. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
286. "Latvia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
287. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
288. "Lebanon Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
289. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
290. "Lesotho Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
291. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
292. "Visa | Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in the United States". www.liberianembassyus.org.
293. "Liberian Visa Application Form" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 11, 2025.
294. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
295. "Libya eVisa".
296. "Libya Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
297. Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
298. "Liechtenstein Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
299. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
300. "Consular information for Lithuania".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
301. "Lithuania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
302. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
303. "VISAS & Immigration for Luxembourg". Archived from the original on April 6, 2014.
304. "Luxembourg Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
305. "Madagascar eVisa".
306. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
307. "Immigration amendment regulations 2026".
308. "Malawi e-Visa System".
309. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
310. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
311. "Malaysia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
312. "Enforcement — Malaysian Immigration Department". Immigration Department of Malaysia.
313. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
314. "Maldives Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
315. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
316. "Mali International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
317. "Mali Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
318. "VISAS". Embassy of The Republic of Mali in The United States of America. January 12, 2023.
319. "Mali Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
320. Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
321. "Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist". homeaffairs.gov.mt. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021.
322. "Malta Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
323. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
324. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
325. "Mauritania eVisa".
326. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
327. "Mauritius Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
328. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
329. "Mexico Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
330. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
331. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
332. Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
333. "Monaco Visa Application Requirements, Fees and Guidelines". European Union.
334. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
335. "Mongolia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
336. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
337. "Montenegro Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
338. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
339. "Morocco Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
340. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
341. "Mozambique eVisa".
342. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
343. "Myanmar eVisa".
344. "Burma (Myanmar) Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
345. "Namibia eVisa".
346. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
347. "Namibia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
348. "Important update on visa requirements for international visitors".
349. Amt, Auswärtiges. "Namibia: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswärtiges Amt (in German).
350. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
351. "Nauru Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
352. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
353. "Nepal Online Visa".
354. "Nepal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
355. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
356. "Netherlands, The Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
357. Naturalisatiedienst, Immigratie-en. "Provisional residence permit (MVV)". ind.nl.
358. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
359. "New Zealand Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
360. "E2.1 People to whom a visa waiver applies". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. July 1, 2019.
361. "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
362. "Request an NZeTA". New Zealand Immigration. Immigration New Zealand.
363. "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021.
364. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
365. "Nicaragua Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
366. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
367. "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
368. https://thestreetjournal.org/niger-republic-imposes-retaliatory-visa-entry-ban-on-us-citizens/
369. "Niger Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
370. "Niger Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
371. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
372. "Nigeria eVisa".
373. "Nigeria Immigration Service".
374. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
375. "Macedonia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
376. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
377. "Skal søke: Besøk og ferie". UDI.
378. "UDI 2010-080 Bortvisningspraksis for borgere fra stater Norge har inngått bilaterale visumfrihetsavtaler med" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. November 28, 2019.
379. "UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. November 28, 2019.
380. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
381. "Oman eVisa".
382. "Oman to give visa-free 10-day entry to 103 countries to boost tourism". December 10, 2020.
383. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
384. "Pakistan Online Visa".
385. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
386. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
387. "Panama Country Specific Information – Entry / Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
388. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
389. "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
390. "Papua New Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry / Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
391. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
392. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
393. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
394. "Philippines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". U.S. Department of State.
395. "Balikbayan Program Advisory". Philippine Embassy Washington D.C..
396. Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
397. "Poland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
398. "Agreement in the form of an exchange of notes between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of the United States on the abolition of visas for US citizens". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. April 4, 1991.
399. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
400. "Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych - Portal Gov.pl". Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. March 2, 2024.
401. "Visa Information for Portugal". Archived from the original on February 9, 2014.
402. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
403. "Qatar Visa s". portal.moi.gov.qa.
404. "General Directorate of Passports – 90-days Visa-free Entry for US Citizens". portal.moi.gov.qa.
405. "Qatar International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
406. "Visas & Immigration".
407. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
408. "VII. Do I need a visa? | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro.
409. "Romania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
410. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
411. "Russian Federation Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
412. "3 Year Russian Visas for US Citizens - Way to Russia Guide". Way to Russia. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021.
413. "Безвизовый режим введен для коренных жителей Чукотки и Аляски | РИА Новости - события в России и мире: темы дня, фото, видео, инфографика, радио". Ria.ru. July 23, 2015.
414. "Russia Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
415. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
416. "Rwanda E-Services".
417. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
418. "Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
419. "Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
420. "FAQs". Saint Kitts and Nevis Electronic Border Management System. Government of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.
421. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
422. "Saint Lucia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
423. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
424. "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
425. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
426. Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
427. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
428. "Sao Tome and Principe Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
429. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
430. "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
431. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
432. "Senegal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
433. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
434. "Serbia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
435. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
436. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
437. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
438. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
439. "Sierra Leone Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
440. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
441. "Singapore Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
442. Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
443. "Consular information and travel visa for Slovakia". Archived from the original on August 10, 2014.
444. "Slovakia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
445. Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
446. "Entry into the Republic of Slovenia and the Schengen Area - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on March 23, 2014.
447. "Slovenia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
448. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
449. "Solomon Islands Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
450. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
451. "Somalia eTAS".
452. "New visa policy of Somalia". February 12, 2025.
453. "Somalia Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
454. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
455. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
456. "South Sudan eVisa".
457. "South Sudan Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
458. Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
459. "Spain Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
460. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
461. "LK ETA".
462. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
463. "Sudan International Travel Information". travel.state.gov.
464. "Sudan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
465. "Sudan Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
466. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
467. "Suriname eVisa".
468. "Entry-fee".
469. "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
470. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
471. "Visiting Sweden". www.migrationsverket.se. January 15, 2024.
472. "Sweden Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
473. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
474. "Switzerland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
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477. "Syria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
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614. Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
615. "Getting In and Out of Guam | Entry & Exit Formalities". www.visitguam.com.
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622. Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
623. Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
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643. "Do American Citizens Need a Visa to Travel to Nigeria?". Archived from the original on March 29, 2023.
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646. "Why Get a Passport Card? 4 Benefits of Having One". www.goabroad.com. GoAbroad.com.
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648. "Enhanced Drivers Licenses: What Are They?". dhs.gov.
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651. "Airports with Global Entry Kiosks". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. May 24, 2023.
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654. Baker, Vicky (June 20, 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
655. "Countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination" (PDF). World Health Organization. United Nations. January 3, 2023.
656. "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018.
657. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
658. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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660. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
661. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
662. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
663. "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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694. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (May 9, 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
695. Lipton, Eric (May 21, 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
696. Lipton, Eric (December 15, 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
697. Campoy, Ana (April 17, 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz.
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701. Roberts, Jeff John (September 12, 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
702. "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. August 6, 2018. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
703. Lee, Vivien (August 6, 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
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Notes

1. Using dense ranking.
2. ETA required for Australia, Israel, Kenya, Mozambique, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Seychelles and the United Kingdom
3. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Surat
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
4. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore
5. • Savannakhet Airport
   • Lanetoui - Mengkang (China)
   • Meuangmom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
   • Banvang - Ban Khok Phai (Thailand)
   • Namngeun - Huay Kon (Thailand)
   • Paksan - Bueng Kan (Thailand)
   • Paktaphan - Pak Saeng (Thailand)
   • Pangmon - Ban Huak (Thailand)
   • Phoudou (Thailand)
   • Dak ta ock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
   • La Lai (Vietnam)
   • Namkan (Vietnam)
   • Namphao - Cau Treo (Vietnam)
   • Namsoy - Na Meo (Vietnam)
   • Naphao - Cha Lo (Vietnam)
   • Pahang - Long Sap (Vietnam)
   • Panghok - Tây Trang (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Bo Y (Vietnam)
6. • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
   • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
   • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
7. • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
   • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
   • Khammouane (Friendship Bridge 3)
   • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
8. • Nongnokkheane - Trapeang Kriel (Cambodia)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)
   • Golden Triangle/Samliemkham (Thailand)
   • Khamsavath railway station (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Ban Na Kraseng (Thailand)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Dansavan - Lao Bảo (Vietnam)

External links

• Official U.S. Government database, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State