2005 FIA Formula One
World Championship
Drivers' Champion: Fernando Alonso
Constructors' Champion: Renault Previous 2004 Next 2006 Support series:
  • GP2 Series
    Porsche Supercup

The 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 59th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 56th FIA Formula One World Championship, contested over a then-record 19 Grands Prix. It commenced on 6 March 2005 and ended 16 October.

Fernando Alonso and the Renault team won the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships, ending five years of dominance by Michael Schumacher and Ferrari since 2000 and also ending nine years of Ferrari, McLaren and Williams dominance triopoly since 1996. Alonso's success made him the youngest champion in the history of the sport, a title he held until Lewis Hamilton's 2008 title success. Renault's win was their first as a constructor. Alonso started the season off strongly, winning three of the first four races and his title success was in little doubt. He sealed the title in Brazil with two races left after a controlled third-place finish. Alonso's championship was also the first for a Renault-powered driver since Jacques Villeneuve's championship in 1997.

Alonso and Renault had to contend with the pace of the resurgent McLaren team with lead driver Kimi Räikkönen outshining teammate Juan Pablo Montoya, who came highly regarded from his time at Williams. Räikkönen won seven races like Alonso but would have won more if not for a series of reliability issues, resulting in qualifying engine change penalties and retirements from the lead on three occasions. Nevertheless, Räikkönen grabbed the headlines winning from near the back of the grid in Japan, passing Alonso's Renault teammate Giancarlo Fisichella on the final lap. Reigning champions Michael Schumacher and Ferrari had a poor season by their standards, with Bridgestone unable to compete with Michelin after the tyre-change ban that only affected the 2005 season. Their only win came when Michelin deemed their own tyres unsafe after several incidents in the oval turn at Indianapolis. As a result, only the six Bridgestone cars took part. Schumacher just held on for third in the Drivers' Championship, in spite of the superior pace of McLaren, underlining the disappointing season Montoya had. The Colombian missed two races early on due to a tennis injury. He then won three races, showing glimpses of pace, but was well beaten by his teammate Räikkönen in the championship.

The 2005 season was the last before the Minardi, BAR and Jordan teams were taken over by new owners and changed names to Toro Rosso, Honda, and Midland respectively in the 2006 season. The former Jaguar team was sold from Ford to Red Bull GmbH and made its debut as Red Bull Racing during the 2005 season.

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers were competitors in the 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship.

Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre No. Driver Rounds
Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro Ferrari F2004M
F2005
Ferrari Tipo 053
Ferrari Tipo 055
B 1 Michael Schumacher All
2 Rubens Barrichello All
Lucky Strike BAR Honda BAR-Honda 007 Honda RA005E M 3 Jenson Button 1–4, 7–19
4 Takuma Sato[a] 1–4, 7–19
Anthony Davidson 2
Mild Seven Renault F1 Team Renault R25 Renault RS25 M 5 Fernando Alonso All
6 Giancarlo Fisichella All
BMW WilliamsF1 Team Williams-BMW FW27 BMW P84/5 M 7 Mark Webber All
8 Nick Heidfeld[b] 1–15
Antônio Pizzonia 15–19
Team McLaren Mercedes[c] McLaren-Mercedes MP4-20 Mercedes FO110R M 9 Kimi Räikkönen All
10 Juan Pablo Montoya 1–2, 5–19
Pedro de la Rosa 3
Alexander Wurz 4
Sauber Petronas Sauber-Petronas C24 Petronas 05A M 11 Jacques Villeneuve All
12 Felipe Massa All
Red Bull Racing[d] Red Bull-Cosworth RB1 Cosworth TJ2005 M 14 David Coulthard All
15 Christian Klien 1–3, 8–19
Vitantonio Liuzzi 4–7
Panasonic Toyota Racing Toyota TF105
TF105B
Toyota RVX-05 M 16 Jarno Trulli All
17 Ralf Schumacher[e] All
Ricardo Zonta 9
Jordan Grand Prix Jordan-Toyota EJ15
EJ15B
Toyota RVX-05 B 18 Tiago Monteiro All
19 Narain Karthikeyan All
Minardi F1 Team Minardi-Cosworth PS04B
PS05
Cosworth CK2004[f]
Cosworth TJ2005
B 20 Patrick Friesacher 1–11
Robert Doornbos[g] 12–19
21 Christijan Albers All
Sources:[3][4]

Free practice drivers

Five constructors entered free practice only drivers over the course of the season. Sauber Petronas were also eligible to enter a free practice driver, but elected not to do so.

Drivers that took part in free practice sessions
Constructor Practice drivers
No. Driver name Rounds
McLarenMercedes 35 Pedro de la Rosa
Alexander Wurz
1–2, 4–5, 8–11, 14–15, 18–19
3, 6–7, 12–13, 16–17
Red BullCosworth 37 Vitantonio Liuzzi
Christian Klien
Scott Speed
1–3, 10–19
4–7
8–9
Toyota 38 Ricardo Zonta
Olivier Panis
1–9, 11–19
10
Jordan–Toyota 39 Robert Doornbos
Franck Montagny
Nicolas Kiesa
Sakon Yamamoto
1–6, 9–11
7
12–17, 19
18
MinardiCosworth 40 Chanoch Nissany
Enrico Toccacelo
13
14–16

Team changes

Driver changes

Mid-season changes

Calendar

The 2005 Formula One calendar featured one new event, the Turkish Grand Prix.

Round Grand Prix Circuit Date
1 Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne 6 March
2 Malaysian Grand Prix Sepang International Circuit, Kuala Lumpur 20 March
3 Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir 3 April
4 San Marino Grand Prix Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola 24 April
5 Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Catalunya, Montmeló 8 May
6 Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco, Monte-Carlo 22 May
7 European Grand Prix Nürburgring, Nürburg 29 May
8 Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal 12 June
9 United States Grand Prix Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Speedway 19 June
10 French Grand Prix Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours 3 July
11 British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 10 July
12 German Grand Prix Hockenheimring, Hockenheim 24 July
13 Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród 31 July
14 Turkish Grand Prix Istanbul Park, Istanbul 21 August
15 Italian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza 4 September
16 Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot 11 September
17 Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo 25 September
18 Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka 9 October
19 Chinese Grand Prix Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai 16 October
Sources:[8][9]

Calendar changes

Regulation changes

For a time there existed a distinct possibility that some teams would be running three race cars per Grand Prix: fewer than 10 teams, or 20 cars, starting on the grid would have resulted in some teams running three cars, under a term in the Concorde Agreement. By the first round of the season, there were ten teams, as Red Bull completed their takeover of Jaguar and were ready to race in Australia. Minardi, which initially received an injunction allowing them to compete despite their cars' non-conformity to new 2005 technical regulations, later modified their cars to adhere to 2005 regulations.

Technical regulations

Sporting regulations

Season report

The most-noted aspect of the season was Ferrari's lack of pace caused mainly by a new rule prohibiting tyre changes during the course of a race. The Bridgestone tyres used by Ferrari could not find the right balance between performance and reliability, leaving the Michelin runners to battle for race victories.[13] Further rule changes emphasised the new focus on reliability, with engines required to last two Grands Prix without being changed. This change caused BAR to slip out of the top five.

Renault appeared the fastest team in pre-season testing and it was no surprise they dominated the early fly-away rounds. Giancarlo Fisichella won the season opener in Australia before teammate Alonso demonstrated his title credentials with a series of victories in Malaysia, Bahrain and San Marino. As the season progressed the McLarens of Kimi Räikkönen and Juan Pablo Montoya became increasingly competitive and by the latter stages of the season the McLaren was generally considered the faster package. However, constant technical failures meant neither the team nor Räikkönen were able to translate their speed into championship success.

Alonso secured his Drivers' Championship with a third-place finish in the Brazilian Grand Prix. Despite both him and Räikkönen having six victories to their name at this point in the season, Alonso's greater consistency meant he was able to claim the championship with two rounds to spare. The Constructors' Championship was secured by Renault at the final race, with Alonso's seventh victory of the year. This gave Renault their first championship as a constructor (after only previously triumphing as an engine supplier) despite winning two fewer races than McLaren.

Ferrari finished third in the Constructors' Championship with only one win, at the United States Grand Prix, a race that was only contested by the six Bridgestone cars after Michelin declared their tyres unsafe to run in the Indianapolis Motor Speedway's unique banked corner.[14]

After a high-flying 2004 season the most conspicuous drop in performance after Ferrari was BAR-Honda, who were banned from two races after scrutineers in San Marino discovered a hidden fuel compartment that allowed their cars to run underweight. They were beaten in the championship by Williams, whose engine partner BMW had announced they were leaving to join Sauber in June, and Toyota, who achieved 5 podium finishes and were only beaten to third in the championship because of Ferrari's 1–2 in Indianapolis.

All the teams scored world championship points over the course of the season, Minardi scoring rare points in their final season courtesy of being able to run in the US race. The 2005 season also saw nine different drivers score a pole position - setting a new record for the number of different polesitters in a season eclipsing the previous record of eight different polesitters set in the 1968 season. This tally of different polesitters remains a record as of the end of the 2024 championship.[15]

Results and standings

The 2005 Formula One calendar featured a new event in Turkey, just miles from the Europe–Asia dividing line. The newly built circuit in Istanbul joined the 2004 newcomers Bahrain and China. The 2005 season witnessed two of the hottest Grands Prix ever: the track temperature at the beginning of the Malaysian event was 51 °C (124 °F), while in Bahrain the mercury soared past 56 °C (133 °F).

Grands Prix

Round Grand Prix Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning constructor Report
1 Australian Grand Prix Giancarlo Fisichella Fernando Alonso Giancarlo Fisichella Renault Report
2 Malaysian Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Kimi Räikkönen Fernando Alonso Renault Report
3 Bahrain Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Pedro de la Rosa Fernando Alonso Renault Report
4 San Marino Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Michael Schumacher Fernando Alonso Renault Report
5 Spanish Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Giancarlo Fisichella Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
6 Monaco Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Michael Schumacher Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
7 European Grand Prix Nick Heidfeld Fernando Alonso Fernando Alonso Renault Report
8 Canadian Grand Prix Jenson Button Kimi Räikkönen Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
9 United States Grand Prix Jarno Trulli[h] Michael Schumacher Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
10 French Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Kimi Räikkönen Fernando Alonso Renault Report
11 British Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Kimi Räikkönen Juan Pablo Montoya McLaren-Mercedes Report
12 German Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Kimi Räikkönen Fernando Alonso Renault Report
13 Hungarian Grand Prix Michael Schumacher Kimi Räikkönen Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
14 Turkish Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Juan Pablo Montoya Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
15 Italian Grand Prix Juan Pablo Montoya Kimi Räikkönen Juan Pablo Montoya McLaren-Mercedes Report
16 Belgian Grand Prix Juan Pablo Montoya Ralf Schumacher Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
17 Brazilian Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Kimi Räikkönen Juan Pablo Montoya McLaren-Mercedes Report
18 Japanese Grand Prix Ralf Schumacher Kimi Räikkönen Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
19 Chinese Grand Prix Fernando Alonso Kimi Räikkönen Fernando Alonso Renault Report
Source:[16]

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top eight classified finishers.[17]

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th 
Points 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1

World Drivers' Championship standings

Pos. Driver AUS
MAL
BHR
SMR
ESP
MON
EUR
CAN
USA
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
TUR
ITA
BEL
BRA
JPN
CHN
Points
1 Fernando Alonso 3F 1P 1P 1 2 4 1F Ret DNS 1P 2P 1 11 2 2 2 3P 3 1P 133
2 Kimi Räikkönen 8 9F 3 RetP 1P 1P 11 1F DNS 2F 3F RetPF 1F 1P 4F 1 2F 1F 2F 112
3 Michael Schumacher Ret 7 Ret 2F Ret 7F 5 2 1F 3 6 5 2P Ret 10 Ret 4 7 Ret 62
4 Juan Pablo Montoya 6 4 7 5 7 DSQ DNS Ret 1 2 Ret 3F 1P 14P 1 Ret Ret 60
5 Giancarlo Fisichella 1P Ret Ret Ret 5F 12 6 Ret DNS 6 4 4 9 4 3 Ret 5 2 4 58
6 Ralf Schumacher 12 5 4 9 4 6 Ret 6 WD 7 8 6 3 12 6 7F 8 8P 3 45
7 Jarno Trulli 9 2 2 5 3 10 8 Ret DNSP 5 9 14 4 6 5 Ret 13 Ret 15 43
8 Rubens Barrichello 2 Ret 9 Ret 9 8 3 3 2 9 7 10 10 10 12 5 6 11 12 38
9 Jenson Button 11 Ret Ret DSQ EX EX 10 RetP DNS 4 5 3 5 5 8 3 7 5 8 37
10 Mark Webber 5 Ret 6 7 6 3 Ret 5 DNS 12 11 NC 7 Ret 14 4 NC 4 7 36
11 Nick Heidfeld Ret 3 Ret 6 10 2 2P Ret DNS 14 12 11 6 Ret WD 28
12 David Coulthard 4 6 8 11 8 Ret 4 7 DNS 10 13 7 Ret 7 15 Ret Ret 6 9 24
13 Felipe Massa 10 10 7 10 11 9 14 4 DNS Ret 10 8 14 Ret 9 10 11 10 6 11
14 Jacques Villeneuve 13 Ret 11 4 Ret 11 13 9 DNS 8 14 15 Ret 11 11 6 12 12 10 9
15 Christian Klien 7 8 DNS 8 DNS Ret 15 9 Ret 8 13 9 9 9 5 9
16 Tiago Monteiro 16 12 10 13 12 13 15 10 3 13 17 17 13 15 17 8 Ret 13 11 7
17 Alexander Wurz 3 6
18 Narain Karthikeyan 15 11 Ret 12 13 Ret 16 Ret 4 15 Ret 16 12 14 20 11 15 15 Ret 5
19 Christijan Albers Ret 13 13 Ret Ret 14 17 11 5 Ret 18 13 NC Ret 19 12 14 16 16 4
20 Pedro de la Rosa 5F 4
21 Patrick Friesacher 17 Ret 12 Ret Ret Ret 18 Ret 6 Ret 19 3
22 Antônio Pizzonia 7 15 Ret Ret 13 2
23 Takuma Sato 14 WD Ret DSQ EX EX 12 Ret DNS 11 16 12 8 9 16 Ret 10 DSQ Ret 1
24 Vitantonio Liuzzi 8 Ret Ret 9 1
25 Robert Doornbos 18 Ret 13 18 13 Ret 14 14 0
Anthony Davidson Ret 0
Ricardo Zonta DNS 0
Pos. Driver AUS
MAL
BHR
SMR
ESP
MON
EUR
CAN
USA
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
TUR
ITA
BEL
BRA
JPN
CHN
Points
Source:[17][18]
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
Annotation Meaning
P Pole position
F Fastest lap


Notes:

World Constructors' Championship standings

Pos. Constructor No. AUS
MAL
BHR
SMR
ESP
MON
EUR
CAN
USA
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
TUR
ITA
BEL
BRA
JPN
CHN
Points
1 Renault 5 3F 1P 1P 1 2 4 1F Ret DNS 1P 2P 1 11 2 2 2 3P 3 1P 191
6 1P Ret Ret Ret 5F 12 6 Ret DNS 6 4 4 9 4 3 Ret 5 2 4
2 McLaren-Mercedes 9 8 9F 3 RetP 1P 1P 11 1F DNS 2F 3F RetPF 1F 1P 4F 1 2F 1F 2F 182
10 6 4 5F 3 7 5 7 DSQ DNS Ret 1 2 Ret 3F 1P 14P 1 Ret Ret
3 Ferrari 1 Ret 7 Ret 2F Ret 7F 5 2 1F 3 6 5 2P Ret 10 Ret 4 7 Ret 100
2 2 Ret 9 Ret 9 8 3 3 2 9 7 10 10 10 12 5 6 11 12
4 Toyota 16 9 2 2 5 3 10 8 Ret DNSP 5 9 14 4 6 5 Ret 13 Ret 15 88
17 12 5 4 9 4 6 Ret 6 DNS 7 8 6 3 12 6 7F 8 8P 3
5 Williams-BMW 7 5 Ret 6 7 6 3 Ret 5 DNS 12 11 NC 7 Ret 14 4 NC 4 7 66
8 Ret 3 Ret 6 10 2 2P Ret DNS 14 12 11 6 Ret 7 15 Ret Ret 13
6 BAR-Honda 3 11 Ret Ret DSQ EX EX 10 RetP DNS 4 5 3 5 5 8 3 7 5 8 38
4 14 Ret Ret DSQ EX EX 12 Ret DNS 11 16 12 8 9 16 Ret 10 DSQ Ret
7 Red Bull-Cosworth 14 4 6 8 11 8 Ret 4 7 DNS 10 13 7 Ret 7 15 Ret Ret 6 9 34
15 7 8 DNS 8 Ret Ret 9 8 DNS Ret 15 9 Ret 8 13 9 9 9 5
8 Sauber-Petronas 11 13 Ret 11 4 Ret 11 13 9 DNS 8 14 15 Ret 11 11 6 12 12 10 20
12 10 10 7 10 11 9 14 4 DNS Ret 10 8 14 Ret 9 10 11 10 6
9 Jordan-Toyota 18 16 12 10 13 12 13 15 10 3 13 17 17 13 15 17 8 Ret 13 11 12
19 15 11 Ret 12 13 Ret 16 Ret 4 15 Ret 16 12 14 20 11 15 15 Ret
10 Minardi-Cosworth 20 17 Ret 12 Ret Ret Ret 18 Ret 6 Ret 19 18 Ret 13 18 13 Ret 14 14 7
21 Ret 13 13 Ret Ret 14 17 11 5 Ret 18 13 NC Ret 19 12 14 16 16
Pos. Constructor No. AUS
MAL
BHR
SMR
ESP
MON
EUR
CAN
USA
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
TUR
ITA
BEL
BRA
JPN
CHN
Points
Source:[18][17]
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
Annotation Meaning
P Pole position
F Fastest lap


Notes:

Notes

  1. Takuma Sato was entered into the Malaysian Grand Prix, but later withdrew due to illness.
  2. Nick Heidfeld was entered into the Italian Grand Prix, but later withdrew due to illness.
  3. McLaren entered first twelve Grands Prix as "West McLaren Mercedes".
  4. Red Bull competed under a British licence.[1]
  5. Ralf Schumacher was entered into the United States Grand Prix, but later withdrew after he was injured during free practice.
  6. Minardi used the CK2004 (CR-3L) engine during the first 3 races.
  7. Despite being Dutch, Doornbos raced under the flag of Monaco for the 2005 season.[2]
  8. Jarno Trulli set the fastest time in qualifying, but did not start the race along with the other cars running Michelin tyres. Pole position was left vacant on the grid. Michael Schumacher, in the fifth slot, was the first driver on the grid. Trulli is still considered to have held pole position.

References

  1. "Red Bull still British". 2 June 2006. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011.
  2. "2005 Formula One season entry list". 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2006.
  3. "2005 Formula One season entry list". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 5 March 2005.
  4. "2005 Formula One season entry list". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006.
  5. "Brazilian GP: Minardi Friday practice notes". Motorsport.com.
  6. "Minardi: Kubica-Gerüchte konkreter". Motorsport-Total.com.
  7. "Keine Superlizenz für Robert Kubica". Motorsport-Total.com.
  8. "Formula One Calendar 2005". Motorsport Stats.
  9. "2005". ChicaneF1.
  10. "Formula One rule changes for 2005". Rediff India Abroad. Reuters. Tyres must last for qualifying and the race. The reason being that harder, and therefore more durable, tyres will reduce cornering speeds.
  11. "2004 Formula One Technical Regulations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2017.
  12. "2005 Formula One Technical Regulations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2016.
  13. Andrew Benson. "Andrew Benson: Alonso's straight fight with Schumacher, Bahrain 2006". BBC.
  14. "Seven teams boycott US Grand Prix". BBC News. 19 June 2005.
  15. "Stats F1- Pole Positions-Different driver over a year". www.statsf1.com. Stats F1.
  16. "Formula One Results 2005". Motorsport Stats.
  17. Jones, Bruce (2006). "Final Results 2005". Grand Prix 2006. London, England: Carlton Books. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-1-84442-341-5 – via Internet Archive.
  18. "2005 FIA Formula One World Championship Classifications". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 14 March 2006.
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