In the Catholic Church, a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church in Rome, Italy. These are Catholic churches in the city, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Rome, that serve as honorary designations signifying the relationship between cardinals and the pope, the bishop of Rome.[1][2] According to the Code of Canon Law, a cardinal may assist his titular church through counsel or patronage, although "he has no power of governance over it, and he should not for any reason interfere in matters concerning the administration of its good, or its discipline, or the service of the church".[3]

There are two ranks of titular churches: titles and deaconries. A title (Latin: titulus) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal priest, whereas a deaconry (Latin: diaconia) is normally assigned to a cardinal deacon.[a][3] A cardinal may request that he be transferred to another titular church in a consistory; in addition, when a cardinal deacon opts to become a cardinal priest (usually after ten years), he may request either that his deaconry be elevated pro hac vice ('for this occasion') to a title or that he be transferred from his deaconry to a vacant title.[2][3] Occasionally, a titular church may be retained in commendam ('in trust') by a cardinal who has been transferred to another titular church or a suburbicarian diocese.[2][5]

If a cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon is later made a cardinal bishop, he may be transferred from his deaconry or titular church and assigned the title of a suburbicarian diocese in the vicinity of Rome.[b] The only cardinals who are assigned neither a titular church nor the title of a suburbicarian diocese are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches: their respective patriarchates are considered to be their titles.[3][8][c]

As of 19 February 2026, there are 255 extant titular churches, 184 of which are titles and 71 of which are deaconries, and 7 suburbicarian dioceses. Currently, 19 titular churches (12 titles and 7 deaconries) are vacant. The tables below also indicate the 58 titular churches (45 titles and 13 deaconries) that are designated as basilicas.

Titles

As of 19 February 2026, there are 184 titles, eleven of which are vacant.

† Vacant
Title Cardinal Since References
Sant'Agnese fuori le mura (basilica) Camillo Ruini 28 June 1991 [11]
Sant'Agostino (basilica) Jean-Pierre Ricard 24 March 2006 [12][13]
Sant'Alberto Magno Virgilio do Carmo da Silva 27 August 2022 [14][15]
Santi Ambrogio e Carlo (basilica) † Vacant on the death of Dionigi Tettamanzi 5 August 2017 [16][17]
Sant'Anastasia (basilica) † Vacant on the death of Eugenio Dal Corso 20 October 2024 [18][19]
Sant'Andrea al Quirinale Odilo Pedro Scherer 24 November 2007 [20][21]
Sant'Andrea della Valle (basilica) Dieudonné Nzapalainga 19 November 2016 [22][23]
Sant'Andrea delle Fratte (basilica) Ennio Antonelli 21 October 2003 [24][25]
Santi Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio Francesco Montenegro 14 February 2015 [26][27]
Sant'Angela Merici Sigitas Tamkevičius 5 October 2019 [28][29]
Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana (basilica) Américo Aguiar 30 September 2023 [30]
Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Tuscolana Jean Zerbo 28 June 2017 [31][32]
Sant'Antonio in Campo Marzio Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente 14 February 2015 [26][33]
Santi Aquila e Priscilla Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez 5 October 2019 [28][34]
Sant'Atanasio † Vacant on the death of Lucian Mureșan 25 September 2025 [35][36]
Sant'Atanasio a Via Tiburtina Gabriel Zubeir Wako 21 October 2003 [24][37]
Santa Balbina (basilica) † Vacant on the transfer of Péter Erdő 29 March 2023 [38]
San Bartolomeo all'Isola (basilica) Blase Joseph Cupich 19 November 2016 [22][39]
Beata Maria Vergine Addolorata a piazza Buenos Aires † Vacant on the death of Estanislao Esteban Karlic 8 August 2025 [20][40]
Beata Vergine Maria del Monte Carmelo a Mostacciano Anthony Olubunmi Okogie 21 October 2003 [24][41]
Santa Bernadette Soubirous Ángel Sixto Rossi 30 September 2023 [30]
San Bernardo alle Terme George Alencherry 18 February 2012 [35][42]
San Bonaventura da Bagnoregio Joseph Coutts 28 June 2018 [10][43]
Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio (basilica) Paulo Cezar Costa 27 August 2022 [14][44]
San Callisto Wim Eijk 18 February 2012 [35][45]
San Camillo de Lellis (basilica) Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne 21 February 2001 [46][47]
Santa Cecilia (basilica) Gualtiero Bassetti 22 February 2014 [48][49]
Santa Chiara a Vigna Clara Vinko Puljić 26 November 1994 [50]
Santi Cirillo e Metodio Grzegorz Ryś 30 September 2023 [30]
San Clemente (basilica) Arrigo Miglio 27 August 2022 [14][51]
San Corbiniano Reinhard Marx 20 November 2010 [52][53]
San Crisogono (basilica) Andrew Yeom Soo-jung 22 February 2014 [48][54]
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (basilica) Juan José Omella 28 June 2017 [31][55]
Santa Croce in Via Flaminia (basilica) Sérgio da Rocha 19 November 2016 [22][56]
Sacro Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia Jean-Paul Vesco 7 December 2024 [57]
Sacro Cuore di Maria (basilica) Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja 26 November 1994 [58]
Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria a Tor Fiorenza † Vacant on the death of Edoardo Menichelli 20 October 2025 [59][60]
Santi XII Apostoli (basilica) Angelo Scola 21 October 2003 [24][61]
Santa Dorotea Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal 27 August 2022 [14][62]
Sant'Egidio Matteo Zuppi 5 October 2019 [28][63]
Sant'Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenza Jean-Pierre Kutwa 22 February 2014 [48][64]
Sant'Eusebio Daniel DiNardo 24 November 2007 [20][65]
Santi Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorelli Carlos Aguiar Retes 19 November 2016 [22][66]
Sacra Famiglia di Nazareth a Centocelle Luis Cabrera Herrera 7 December 2024 [57]
San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle † Vacant on the transfer of Luis Antonio Tagle 24 May 2025 [9][67]
San Francesco d'Assisi a Ripa Grande Norberto Rivera Carrera 21 February 1998 [68]
San Francesco d'Assisi ad Acilia Wilfrid Napier 21 February 2001 [46][69]
San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali Robert W. McElroy 27 August 2022 [14][70]
San Gabriele Arcangelo all'Acqua Traversa Fridolin Ambongo Besungu 5 October 2019 [28][71]
San Gabriele dell'Addolorata Júlio Duarte Langa 14 February 2015 [26][72]
San Gaetano Diego Padrón 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Galla Daniel Sturla 14 February 2015 [26][73]
Santa Gemma Galgani Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla 30 September 2023 [30]
San Gerardo Maiella Rubén Salazar Gómez 24 November 2012 [9][74]
Gesù Divin Lavoratore Christoph Schönborn 21 February 1998 [75]
Gesù Divin Maestro alla Pineta Sacchetti Roberto Repole 7 December 2024 [57]
San Giacomo in Augusta Chibly Langlois 22 February 2014 [48][76]
San Gioacchino ai Prati di Castello Leopoldo Brenes 22 February 2014 [48][77]
Santi Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano Toribio Ticona Porco 28 June 2018 [10][78]
Santa Giovanna Antida Thouret Dominique Mathieu 7 December 2024 [57]
San Giovanni a Porta Latina Adalberto Martínez Flores 27 August 2022 [14][79]
San Giovanni Battista de' Rossi John Ribat 19 November 2016 [22][80]
San Giovanni Battista de La Salle Stephen Chow 30 September 2023 [30]
San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini (basilica) Giuseppe Petrocchi 28 June 2018 [10][81]
San Giovanni Crisostomo a Monte Sacro Alto Jean-Claude Hollerich 5 October 2019 [28][82]
Santi Giovanni e Paolo (basilica) Jozef De Kesel 14 February 2015 [26][83]
San Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri 5 October 2019 [28][84]
Santi Giovanni Evangelista e Petronio Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo 19 November 2016 [22][85]
San Giovanni Leonardi Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi 7 December 2024 [57]
San Giovanni Maria Vianney Rainer Woelki 18 February 2012 [35][86]
San Girolamo a Corviale Luis Héctor Villalba 14 February 2015 [26][87]
San Girolamo dei Croati Josip Bozanić 21 October 2003 [24][88]
San Giuda Taddeo Apostolo Giorgio Marengo 27 August 2022 [14][89]
San Giuseppe all'Aurelio Gérald Lacroix 22 February 2014 [48][90]
San Giuseppe da Copertino José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán 14 February 2015 [26][91]
San Giustino Phạm Minh Mẫn 21 October 2003 [24][92]
Gran Madre di Dio Angelo Bagnasco 24 November 2007 [20][93]
San Gregorio VII Baselios Cleemis 24 November 2012 [9][94]
San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane Désiré Tsarahazana 28 June 2018 [10][95]
San Gregorio Magno alla Magliana Nuova Jaime Spengler 7 December 2024 [57]
Immacolata al Tiburtino Raymundo Damasceno Assis 20 November 2010 [52][96]
Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa Wilton Daniel Gregory 28 November 2020 [97][98]
Sant'Ippolito John Dew 14 February 2015 [26][99]
Sant'Ireneo a Centocelle Charles Maung Bo 14 February 2015 [26][100]
San Leonardo da Porto Maurizio ad Acilia Leonardo Ulrich Steiner 27 August 2022 [14][101]
San Leone I Cristóbal López Romero 5 October 2019 [28][102]
San Liborio Peter Turkson 21 October 2003 [24][103]
San Lorenzo in Damaso (basilica) Antonio María Rouco Varela 21 February 1998 [104]
San Lorenzo in Lucina (basilica) Malcolm Ranjith 20 November 2010 [52][105]
San Lorenzo in Panisperna Michael Michai Kitbunchu 2 February 1983 [106]
San Luca a Via Prenestina Luis José Rueda Aparicio 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Lucia a Piazza d'Armi Théodore-Adrien Sarr 24 November 2007 [20][107]
San Luigi dei Francesi † Vacant on the death of André Vingt-Trois 18 July 2025 [20][108]
San Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfort Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel 28 November 2020 [97][109]
Santi Marcellino e Pietro † Vacant on the death of Dominik Duka 4 November 2025 [35][110]
San Marcello Giuseppe Betori 18 February 2012 [35][111]
San Marco (basilica) Angelo De Donatis 28 June 2018 [10][112]
San Marco in Agro Laurentino Domenico Battaglia 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria Addolorata Kriengsak Kovitvanit 14 February 2015 [26][113]
Santa Maria ai Monti Jean-Marc Aveline 27 August 2022 [14][114]
Santa Maria Assunta e San Giuseppe a Primavalle Baldassare Reina 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria Causa Nostrae Laetitiae Sebastian Francis 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino Philippe Ouédraogo 22 February 2014 [48][115]
Santa Maria degli Angeli (basilica) Anders Arborelius 28 June 2017 [31][116]
Santa Maria del Buon Consiglio Augusto Paolo Lojudice 28 November 2020 [97][117]
Santa Maria delle Grazie a Casal Boccone Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria del Popolo (basilica) Stanisław Dziwisz 24 March 2006 [12][118]
Santa Maria della Pace Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa 21 February 2001 [46][119]
Santa Maria della Presentazione Francisco Robles Ortega 24 November 2007 [20][120]
Santa Maria della Salute a Primavalle Frank Leo 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria della Speranza Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga 21 February 2001 [46][121]
Santa Maria della Vittoria Seán Patrick O'Malley 24 March 2006 [12][122]
Santa Maria delle Grazie a Via Trionfale Joseph W. Tobin 19 November 2016 [22][123]
Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello Stephen Brislin 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Boccea François-Xavier Bustillo 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (basilica) Salvatore De Giorgi 21 February 1998 [124]
Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli José Cobo Cano 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria in Montesanto (basilica) Protase Rugambwa 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria in Traspontina Marc Ouellet 21 October 2003[i] [24][125]
Santa Maria in Trastevere (basilica) Carlos Osoro Sierra 19 November 2016 [22][126]
Santa Maria in Vallicella Ricardo Blázquez Pérez 14 February 2015 [26][127]
Santa Maria in Via Filipe Neri Ferrão 27 August 2022 [14][128]
Santa Maria Madre del Redentore a Tor Bella Monaca Joseph Zen Ze-kiun 24 March 2006 [12][129]
Santa Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verde Orani João Tempesta 22 February 2014 [48][130]
Santa Maria Maddalena in Campo Marzio Vicente Bokalic Iglic 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria Nuova (basilica) Péter Erdő 29 March 2023 [38]
Santa Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata Orlando Beltran Quevedo 22 February 2014 [48][131]
Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Monte Verde Oscar Cantoni 27 August 2022 [14][132]
Santa Maria Regina Pacis in Ostia mare William Goh 27 August 2022 [14][133]
Santa Maria Stella Maris Ladislav Nemet 7 December 2024 [57]
Santa Maria sopra Minerva (basilica) António Marto 28 June 2018 [10][134]
Santi Mario e Compagni Martiri Ignace Bessi Dogbo 7 December 2024 [57]
Santi Martiri dell'Uganda a Poggio Ameno Peter Ebere Okpaleke 27 August 2022 [14][135]
San Mauro Abate Fernando Chomalí Garib 7 December 2024 [57]
Natività di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo a Via Gallia Audrys Bačkis 21 February 2001 [46][136]
Santi Nereo ed Achilleo Celestino Aós Braco 28 November 2020 [97][137]
Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina Gaudencio Rosales 24 March 2006 [12][138]
Nostra Signora de La Salette † Vacant on the death of Polycarp Pengo 19 February 2026 [139]
Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi Patrick D'Rozario 19 November 2016 [22][140]
Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario Timothy M. Dolan 18 February 2012 [35][141]
Nostra Signora di Guadalupe e San Filippo Martire (basilica) Juan Sandoval Íñiguez 26 November 1994 [142]
Sant'Onofrio Pierbattista Pizzaballa 30 September 2023 [30]
San Pancrazio (basilica) Antonio Cañizares Llovera 24 March 2006 [12][143]
Santa Paola Romana Soane Patita Paini Mafi 14 February 2015 [26][144]
San Paolo della Croce a Corviale Oswald Gracias 24 November 2007 [20][145]
San Patrizio Thomas Collins 18 February 2012 [35][146]
Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense (basilica) Pedro Barreto 28 June 2018 [10][147]
San Pietro in Montorio James Stafford 1 March 2008[ii] [148][149]
San Pietro in Vincoli (basilica) Donald Wuerl 20 November 2010 [52][150]
San Pio X alla Balduina Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez 28 June 1991 [151]
San Policarpo Alberto Suárez Inda 14 February 2015 [26][152]
Santa Prassede (basilica) Paul Poupard 29 January 1996[iii] [153]
Preziosissimo Sangue di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo John Njue 24 November 2007 [20][154]
Santa Prisca Justin Rigali 21 October 2003 [24][155]
Santi Protomartiri a Via Aurelia Antica Anthony Poola 27 August 2022 [14][156]
Santa Pudenziana (basilica) Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda 28 June 2018 [10][157]
Santi Quattro Coronati (basilica) Roger Mahony 28 June 1991 [158]
Santi Quirico e Giulitta Seán Brady 24 November 2007 [20][159]
Santissimo Redentore a Valmelaina Ricardo Ezzati Andrello 22 February 2014 [48][160]
Santissimo Redentore e Sant'Alfonso in Via Merulana Vincent Nichols 22 February 2014 [48][161]
Regina Apostolorum (basilica) John Tong Hon 18 February 2012 [35][162]
San Roberto Bellarmino Mario Aurelio Poli 22 February 2014 [48][163]
San Romano Martire Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel 14 February 2015 [26][164]
Santa Sabina (basilica) † Vacant on the death of Jozef Tomko 8 August 2022 [165][166]
Santissimo Sacramento a Tor de' Schiavi Gregorio Rosa Chávez 28 June 2017 [31][167]
San Saturnino John Onaiyekan 24 November 2012 [9][168]
San Sebastiano alle Catacombe Lluís Martínez i Sistach 24 November 2007 [20][169]
Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (basilica) Kazimierz Nycz 20 November 2010 [52][170]
San Silvestro in Capite Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun 28 June 2017 [31][171]
Santa Silvia Jānis Pujats 21 February 2001[iv] [46][172]
Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela Pietro Parolin 22 February 2014[i] [48][173]
San Sisto (basilica) Antoine Kambanda 28 November 2020 [97][174]
Santa Sofia a Via Boccea (basilica) Mykola Bychok 7 December 2024 [57]
Spirito Santo alla Ferratella Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo 5 October 2019 [28][175]
Santo Stefano al Monte Celio (basilica) Friedrich Wetter 25 May 1985 [176]
Santa Susanna † Vacant on the death of Bernard Francis Law 20 December 2017 [177][178]
Santa Teresa al Corso d'Italia (basilica) Maurice Piat 19 November 2016 [22][179]
San Timoteo Arlindo Gomes Furtado 14 February 2015 [26][180]
San Tommaso Apostolo Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn 14 February 2015 [26][181]
Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo Pablo Virgilio David 7 December 2024 [57]
Santissima Trinità al Monte Pincio Philippe Barbarin 21 October 2003 [24][182]
Sant'Ugo Emmanuel Wamala 26 November 1994 [183]
San Vigilio Jose Advincula 28 November 2020 [97][184]
Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio (basilica) Adam Maida 26 November 1994 [185]

Deaconries

As of 30 June 2025, there are 71 deaconries, seven of which are vacant.

† Vacant
Deaconry Cardinal Since References
Sant'Agata de' Goti, title pro hac vice Raymond Leo Burke 20 November 2010[v] [186][187]
Sant'Agnese in Agone, title pro hac vice Gerhard Ludwig Müller 22 February 2014[vi] [188][189]
Sant'Ambrogio della Massima Claudio Gugerotti 30 September 2023 [30]
Santi Angeli Custodi a Città Giardino Angelo Acerbi 7 December 2024 [57]
Sant'Angelo in Pescheria † Vacant on the death of Luis Pascual Dri 30 June 2025 [30][190]
Annunciazione della Beata Vergine Maria a Via Ardeatina, title pro hac vice Domenico Calcagno 18 February 2012[vii] [191][192]
Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino, title pro hac vice Lorenzo Baldisseri 22 February 2014[vi] [188][193]
Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia George Koovakad 7 December 2024 [57]
Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine (basilica) Raniero Cantalamessa 28 November 2020 [97][194]
San Benedetto fuori Porta San Paolo Christophe Pierre 30 September 2023 [30]
Santi Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari Leonardo Sandri 24 November 2007[viii] [195][196]
San Cesareo in Palatio, title pro hac vice Antonio Maria Vegliò 18 February 2012[vii] [191][197]
Santi Cosma e Damiano (basilica) Mario Grech 28 November 2020 [97][198]
Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re (basilica), title pro hac vice Stanisław Ryłko 24 November 2007[ix] [195][199]
Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio (basilica), title pro hac vice Giuseppe Versaldi 18 February 2012[vii] [191][200]
Dio Padre misericordioso, title pro hac vice Crescenzio Sepe 21 February 2001[x] [201][202]
San Domenico di Guzmán, title pro hac vice Manuel Monteiro de Castro 18 February 2012[vii] [191][203]
Santi Domenico e Sisto José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça 5 October 2019 [28][204]
Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina, title pro hac vice João Braz de Aviz 18 February 2012[vii] [191][205]
Sant'Eugenio (basilica), title pro hac vice Julián Herranz Casado 21 October 2003[xi] [206][207]
Sant'Eustachio (basilica) Rolandas Makrickas 7 December 2024 [57]
San Filippo Neri in Eurosia Fabio Baggio 7 December 2024 [57]
San Francesco di Paola ai Monti † Vacant on the death of Renato Raffaele Martino 28 October 2024 [208][209]
San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella, title pro hac vice Franc Rodé 24 March 2006[xii] [210][211]
Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola Lazzaro You Heung-sik 27 August 2022 [14][212]
San Giorgio in Velabro, title pro hac vice Gianfranco Ravasi 20 November 2010[v] [186][213]
San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana (basilica), title pro hac vice Robert Sarah 20 November 2010[v] [186][214]
San Giovanni della Pigna, title pro hac vice Raffaele Farina 24 November 2007[ix] [195][215]
San Girolamo della Carità a Via Giulia † Vacant on the death of Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot 25 November 2024 [216][217]
San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi, title pro hac vice Walter Brandmüller 20 November 2010[v] [186][218]
San Giuliano Martire Kevin Joseph Farrell 19 November 2016 [22][219]
San Giuseppe dei Falegnami, title pro hac vice Francesco Coccopalmerio 18 February 2012[vii] [191][220]
San Giuseppe in Via Trionfale (basilica) Emil Paul Tscherrig 30 September 2023 [30]
Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer 28 June 2018 [10][221]
San Lino Giovanni Angelo Becciu 28 June 2018 [10][222]
San Lorenzo in Piscibus † Vacant on the death of Paul Josef Cordes 15 March 2024 [223][224]
Santa Lucia del Gonfalone Aquilino Bocos Merino 28 June 2018 [10][225]
Santa Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana (basilica) Ángel Fernández Artime 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria del Divino Amore a Castel di Leva Enrico Feroci 28 November 2020 [97][226]
Santa Maria della Mercede e Sant'Adriano a Villa Albani Fernando Vérgez Alzaga 27 August 2022 [14][227]
Santa Maria della Scala Ernest Simoni 19 November 2016 [22][228]
Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri Mario Zenari 19 November 2016 [22][229]
Santa Maria Goretti Agostino Marchetto 30 September 2023 [30]
Santa Maria Immacolata all'Esquilino Konrad Krajewski 28 June 2018 [10][230]
Santa Maria in Aquiro † Vacant on the death of Angelo Amato 31 December 2024 [231][232]
Santa Maria in Cosmedin (basilica) † Vacant on the transfer of Francesco Roberti 26 June 1967 [233]
Santa Maria in Domnica Marcello Semeraro 28 November 2020 [97][234]
Santa Maria in Portico [Campitelli] Michael Louis Fitzgerald 5 October 2019 [28][235]
Santa Maria in Via Lata (basilica) Fortunato Frezza 27 August 2022 [14][236]
Santa Maria Liberatrice a Monte Testaccio, title pro hac vice Giovanni Lajolo 24 November 2007[ix] [195][237]
Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani, title pro hac vice Paolo Romeo 20 November 2010 [52][238]
San Michele Arcangelo Michael Czerny 5 October 2019 [28][239]
Santa Monica degli Agostiniani † Vacant upon the promotion of Robert Francis Prevost to cardinal bishop 6 February 2025 [240]
San Nicola in Carcere (basilica) Silvano Maria Tomasi 28 November 2020 [97][241]
Santissimo Nome di Gesù Gianfranco Ghirlanda 27 August 2022 [14][242]
Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano Mauro Gambetti 28 November 2020 [97][243]
Santissimi Nomi di Gesù e Maria in Via Lata Timothy Radcliffe 7 December 2024 [57]
Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore, title pro hac vice Kurt Koch 20 November 2010[v] [186][244]
Nostra Signora di Coromoto in San Giovanni di Dio Fernando Filoni 18 February 2012[i] [35][245]
Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova, title pro hac vice Walter Kasper 21 February 2001[xiii] [246][247]
San Paolo alla Regola, title pro hac vice Francesco Monterisi 20 November 2010[v] [186][248]
San Paolo alle Tre Fontane, title pro hac vice Mauro Piacenza 20 November 2010[v] [186][249]
San Pier Damiani ai Monti di San Paolo, title pro hac vice Agostino Vallini 24 March 2006[xiv] [250][251]
San Pio V a Villa Carpegna, title pro hac vice James Michael Harvey 24 November 2012[vi] [188][252]
San Ponziano, title pro hac vice Santos Abril y Castelló 18 February 2012[vii] [191][253]
San Saba (basilica) Arthur Roche 27 August 2022 [14][254]
San Salvatore in Lauro, title pro hac vice Angelo Comastri 24 November 2007[ix] [195][255]
San Sebastiano al Palatino, title pro hac vice Edwin Frederick O'Brien 18 February 2012[vii] [191][256]
Santo Spirito in Sassia Dominique Mamberti 14 February 2015 [26][257]
Santi Urbano e Lorenzo a Prima Porta Víctor Manuel Fernández 30 September 2023 [30]
Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia, title pro hac vice Giuseppe Bertello 18 February 2012[vii] [191][258]

Suburbicarian dioceses

As many as six cardinal bishops may be assigned titles not to a titular church or deaconry but instead to suffragan dioceses known as suburbicarian dioceses. These are dioceses located within the ecclesiastical province of the Diocese of Rome. Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches, but serve a similar function as honorary assignments that signify the cardinals' relationship with the pope.[259]

Since 1914, the title of a seventh suburbicarian diocese, that of Ostia, has been assigned ex officio to the dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to that of his first suburbicarian diocese.[3][260]

† Vacant
Suburbicarian diocese Cardinal Since References
Albano Luis Antonio Tagle 24 May 2025 [261]
Frascati Tarcisio Bertone 10 May 2008 [262][263]
Ostia Giovanni Battista Re 18 January 2020 [264][265]
Palestrina José Saraiva Martins 24 February 2009 [250][266]
Porto–Santa Rufina Beniamino Stella 1 May 2020 [267][268]
Sabina–Poggio Mirteto Giovanni Battista Re 1 October 2002 [264][269]
Velletri–Segni Francis Arinze 25 April 2005 [270][271]

See also

Notes

  1. The body of all cardinals, collectively known as the College of Cardinals, is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests and cardinal deacons, with precedence in that sequence.[3][4]
  2. On occasion, cardinal priests or cardinal deacons may be "co-opted" as cardinal bishops without being transferred from their titular churches or deaconries. This first occurred on 28 June 2018, with no change to the status of three titular churches and one deaconry when their assigned cardinals being made cardinal bishops.[6] On 1 May 2020, one titular church was unchanged in similar circumstances.[7]
  3. As of 28 March 2022, two Eastern Catholic patriarchs are cardinals: Béchara Boutros Raï[9] and Louis Raphaël I Sako.[10]
  1. Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
  2. Created a cardinal on 21 February 1998; transferred from the deaconry of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola
  3. Created a cardinal on 25 May 1985; transferred from the deaconry of Sant'Eugenio
  4. Originally created a cardinal in pectore on 21 February 1998
  5. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 3 May 2021
  6. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 1 July 2024
  7. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 4 March 2022
  8. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
  9. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
  10. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 May 2006
  11. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 12 June 2014
  12. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 June 2016
  13. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 21 February 2011
  14. Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 24 February 2009

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