X Games
SportAction sports
FoundedApril 12, 1994 (1994-04-12)[1]
First season1995
Owners1995–2022: ESPN
2022–present: MSP Sports Capital
BroadcastersESPN
ESPN2
ABC
Official websiteXGames.com
Notes
  • Major events (2024)
  • X Games Aspen
  • X Games Ventura
  • X Games Japan

The X Games are a series of action sports events founded by ESPN Inc. and aired on ESPN networks and ABC. In late 2022, ESPN sold the long-running property to MSP Sports Capital, a private equity firm co-founded by Jahm Najafi and Jeff Moorad, though the event is still aired on ESPN and ABC despite the ownership change.[2]

The X Games have been held all over the world and typically include sports such as skateboarding, BMX, freestyle motocross, skiing and snowboarding. Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, in addition to prize money. X Games events also feature music and culture elements like live music performances, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive, family-friendly exhibitions.

The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Providence and Newport in Rhode Island. The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Shaun White's Double McTwist 1260 in snowboard, Dave Mirra's double backflip in BMX, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first snowmobile frontflip, Chuck Carothers's first body varial in freestyle motocross, Henrik Harlaut's first nose-butter triple cork in Ski Big Air, Gus Kenworthy's first switch triple rodeo in a ski slopestyle competition and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.

The X Games gained media exposure due to their big name sponsors, top-tier athletes, and consistent fan attendance. As the Journal of Sport Management (2006) explains, Generation X and Millennials are the two demographics most highly valued by marketers. This creates a broad approach on marketing towards that certain demographic, which is why the X Games marketing and economic outlook is so "out of the box". According to a 2008 report by ESPN, in 1997, the Winter X Games inaugural year, 38,000 spectators attended the four-day event. In 1998, the attendance dropped to 25,000 spectators. But just two years later, a record attendance of 83,500 people attended the Winter X Games East Coast debut.

As part of the X Games, there have been performances by various rock bands over the years, as well as a DJ being on-site at all events. The X Games have made it a point since its founding to stage an eco-friendly event. Such measures include using biodiesel fuel in their vehicles and organizing recycling campaigns.[3]

Winter X Games

The first Winter X Games took place at Snow Summit ski resort in Big Bear Lake, California, in 1997. Overseeing The Sports Network's coverage of the inaugural 1997 Winter X Games, producer Paul Graham felt that despite low ratings at the time, "extreme sport is a statement", that it "[rebelled] against the sporting status quo", and "it's new and fresh and young".[4]

The following two years, X Games was held at Crested Butte Mountain Resort in Colorado. The two years following that, Mount Snow, Vermont, hosted X Games. The X Games Aspen 2002 was the first time an X Games event was televised live and also had coverage by ESPN's flagship news program, SportsCenter. Viewership across the three networks that carried coverage of the event – ABC Sports, ESPN, and ESPN2 – exceeded 2001's household average by 30% according to Nielsen Media Research. The event also reached record highs in several demographic categories. To accommodate the first-time live coverage, nighttime competitions were added, resulting in record attendance for the Aspen/Snowmass venue in Colorado.

2002 was the first time X Games was held in Aspen at Buttermilk Mountain. X Games has been held in Aspen every winter since 2002. Also in 2002, ESPN announced the establishment of the X Games Global Championship. The Global Championship featured two distinct venues hosting competitions in summer and winter action sports simultaneously. It consisted of six teams of the world's top athletes, grouped together by their region of origin, to compete in the four-day event. The winter sports were held in Whistler Blackcomb Resort in British Columbia, and the events included snowboarding and skiing.

During X Games Aspen 2015, ESPN used camera drones to capture aerial views of the athlete's runs. This was a first for ESPN.[5]

Global expansion

X Games Asia have been held annually since 1998.

In May 2003, the X Games held the Global Championships, a special event where athletes from five continents competed across 11 disciplines. The event was held in two locations: the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, and Whistler, British Columbia.[6][7] The final team results, in order, were the United States, Europe, Australia, Asia, and South America.

In May 2011, ESPN held a bid to select three host cities in addition to Los Angeles, Aspen, and Tignes, France, to form a six-event calendar for the next three years beginning in 2013.[8] In May 2012, the selected cities were announced: Barcelona, Spain; Munich, Germany; and Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.[9] The two European cities have hosted the Summer Olympic Games in the past, whereas Brazil has provided several X Games competitors.[10][11][12] Since 2010, Winter X Games Europe has been held in Tignes and also began holding events in Norway in 2016. An event in Sydney, Australia was held in 2018 and winter and summer events were also planned for 2019 and 2020 in China and a return trip to Norway in 2020.

X Games Chiba, the first edition to take place in Japan, was introduced in 2022.[13]

Events

Current Summer

BMX Freestyle
  • BMX Vert
  • BMX Park
  • BMX Street
  • BMX Big Air
  • BMX Dirt
Esports


Moto X
  • Moto X Best Whip
  • Moto X Quarterpipe
  • Moto X Best Trick
Real Video Series
  • Real Street
  • Real BMX
  • Real Moto
  • Real MTB
  • Real Women


Red Bull Phenom
  • Skateboard Street
  • BMX Street
Skateboarding
  • Skateboard Vert
  • Men's Skateboard Park
  • Women's Skateboard Park
  • Street League Skateboarding
  • SLS Select Series
  • Women's Skateboard Street
  • Skateboard Big Air

Current Winter

Skiing

  • Ski Big Air
  • Men's Ski Slopestyle
  • Women's Ski Slopestyle
  • Men's Ski Superpipe
  • Women's Ski Superpipe
  • Knuckle Huck


Snowboarding

  • Snowboard Big Air
  • Women's Snowboard Slopestyle
  • Men's Snowboard Slopestyle
  • Men's Snowboard Superpipe
  • Women's Snowboard Superpipe
  • Knuckle Huck


Snowmobiling

  • Freestyle Snowmobiling
  • Speed and Style Snowmobiling

Real Video Series

  • Real Snow
  • Real Snow Backcountry
  • Real Ski Backcountry

Past Summer

Aggressive inline skating
  • Vert Skating
  • Vert Skating Triples
  • Vert Skating Best Trick
  • Street Skating
  • Park Skating
BMX
  • BMX Flatland
  • BMX Downhill
  • BMX Vert Doubles
  • BMX Vert Best Trick
Mountain Bike
  • Mountain Bike Slopestyle
  • Mountain Bike Trials
  • Mountain Bike Slalom
  • Mountain Bike Giant Slalom
  • Red Bull Phenom MTB


Moto X
  • Moto X Step Up
  • Men's Moto X Racing
  • Women's Moto X Racing
  • Moto X Speed and Style
  • Moto X Adaptive Racing
  • Men's Moto X Endurocross
  • Women's Moto X Endurocross
  • Moto X SuperMoto
  • Moto X Flat Track
  • Moto X Hooligan Flat Track
  • Moto X Doubles (intended to be a medal event at X Games Sydney 2018 but was replaced by a demo due to thunderstorms)[14]
  • Moto X Freestyle
  • Moto X 110


Rally & Off-Road Truck
  • Rallycross Lites Racing
  • Rallycross SuperCar Racing
  • Rally Super Special
  • Gymkhana Grid
  • Stadium Super Trucks
Skateboarding
  • Skateboard Big Air Rail Jam
  • Downhill Skateboarding
  • Skateboard Vert Doubles
  • Women's Skateboard Vert
  • Skateboard Vert Best Trick
  • Skateboard Game of SK8
Surfing
  • Surf
  • SRF The Game (East vs West)
  • Real Surf
  • Big Wave


Other
  • Climbing
  • Street luge
  • X-venture race
  • Windsurfing
  • Wakeboarding
  • Skysurfing
  • Bungee jumping
  • Barefoot Waterski Jumping
  • Pumptrack

Past Winter

  • Super Modified Snow Shovel Racing
  • Snow Mountain Bike Racing
  • Skiboarding
  • Skicross
  • Ice climbing
  • Ultracross
  • Snowskating
  • Hillcross
  • Snowmobile Best Trick
  • Men's Skier X
  • Women's Skier X
  • Mono Skier X
  • Men's Snowboard X
  • Women's Snowboard X
  • Snocross
  • Snocross Adaptive
  • Snow BikeCross
  • Snow Bike Best Trick

Editions

Summarized from ESPN.com[15]

Summer X Games

Winter X Games

Host

Year Summer Winter Global X Games Asia Middle East Europe North America South America Oceania Asia (Winter) Europe (Winter)
1995 Newport, Rhode Island
1996 Newport, Rhode Island
1997 San Diego, California Big Bear Lake, California
1998 San Diego, California Crested Butte, Colorado Phuket
1999 San Francisco, California Crested Butte, Colorado Phuket
2000 San Francisco, California Mount Snow, Vermont Phuket
2001 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mount Snow, Vermont Phuket Barcelona
2002 Philadelphia Aspen, Colorado Kuala Lumpur Barcelona Rio de Janeiro
2003 Los Angeles Aspen San Antonio, Texas
Whistler, British Columbia
Kuala Lumpur Barcelona Rio de Janeiro
2004 Los Angeles Aspen Kuala Lumpur Barcelona Rio de Janeiro
2005 Los Angeles Aspen Seoul Dubai
2006 Los Angeles Aspen Kuala Lumpur Dubai
2007 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Dubai Mexico City
2008 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Dubai Mexico City São Paulo
2009 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai
2010 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Tignes
2011 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Tignes
2012 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Tignes
2013 Los Angeles Aspen Shanghai Barcelona
Munich
Foz do Iguaçu Tignes
2014 Austin, Texas Aspen Shanghai
2015 Austin Aspen Shanghai
2016 Austin Aspen Oslo Oslo
2017 Minneapolis Aspen Hafjell
2018 Minneapolis Aspen Oslo Sydney Oslo
2019 Minneapolis Aspen Shanghai Oslo
2020 Minneapolis Aspen Chongli Hafjell
2021 Southern California Aspen
2022 Ventura, California Aspen Chiba
2023 Ventura, California Aspen Chiba
2024 Ventura, California Aspen Chiba
2025 Salt Lake City, Utah Aspen Osaka Sacramento, California
2026 Sacramento, California Aspen

Movies

Two movies were filmed at the X Games. Ultimate X: The Movie was filmed at the 2001 X Games in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and X Games 3D: The Movie was filmed at the 2008 X Games and Winter X Games in Los Angeles, California and Aspen, Colorado.

References

  1. Daggett, Laurel (April 12, 2013). "Anniversary of the day the X Games were created coincides with inventor's retirement". ESPNFrontRow.com.
  2. Etan Vlessing (October 26, 2022). "ESPN Sells 'X Games' Majority Stake to MSP Sports Capital". Variety.
  3. Coryell, Grace (January 25, 2012). "ESPN's working hard to keep the Winter X Games green". ESPN.
  4. Haysom, Ian (December 15, 1996). "Sports in the Extreme: Over the Edge". Edmonton Journal. p. 46.
  5. Edgar Alvarez (January 21, 2015). "ESPN is bringing camera drones to the X Games". Engadget. AOL.
  6. "Teams Unveiled For X Games Global Championship". Ride BMX. April 1, 2003.
  7. "ESPN To Stage X Games Global Championship". TransWorld SNOWboarding. May 28, 2002.
  8. ESPN announces bid process for the X Games and Winter X Games Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine – ESPN, May 17, 2011
  9. Devon O'Neil, X Games expands globally, Xgames.com, May 1, 2012
  10. Katie Moses-Swope (April 29, 2012). "Save the Date: Announcement of Three New Cities to Join X Games Global Expansion – ESPN MediaZone". ESPN MediaZone.
  11. Danny Chi (October 3, 2013). "X GAMES ANNOUNCEMENT – ESPN MediaZone". ESPN MediaZone.
  12. "ESPN to drop International X Games competitions, cut jobs". Reuters. October 3, 2013.
  13. Coryell, Grace (December 8, 2021). "X Games Chiba Will Take Place in Japan for the First Time in 2022". ESPN Press Room (Press release). ESPN.
  14. "X Games Sydney 2018 Recap". Monster Energy. October 22, 2018.
  15. "About International X Games". Archived from the original on September 16, 2009. Alt URL
  16. "EXPN.com – Summer X Games 2001 – 2000 Skateboarding Results". Archived from the original on May 22, 2001.
  17. "X Games moves to downtown Los Angeles, July 29-Aug. 1, 2010". ESPN.com. April 26, 2010.
  18. Ford, Cary. "X Games and action sports videos, photos, athletes, events, original series, news and more". X Games. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
  19. "Britains Doran Leaps To X Games Gold Medal". The Checkered Flag. July 31, 2011. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  20. Bob Burnquist Lands Lien Air 720 in Big Air. YouTube. April 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021.
  21. L'Heureux, David (June 30, 2013). "Brett Rheeder wins Mountain Bike Slopestyle". X Games. ESPN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
  22. Bruton, Michelle. "How Cancellation Of Summer X Games 2020 Affects Minneapolis, Action Sports Calendar". Forbes.
  23. "X Games Aspen – Henrik Harlaut wins Ski Big Air final". X Games. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013.
  24. "Snowmobiler Moore dies week after crash in Winter X Games". cbssports.com.
  25. Bruton, Michelle. "X Games To Debut Women's Ski And Snowboard Knuckle Huck In 2024". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 9, 2025.
  26. Bruton, Michelle. "X Games Postpones February Chongli Event, Citing Coronavirus Concerns". Forbes.
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