The 1950 Formula One season was the fourth season of the FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the inaugural FIA World Championship of Drivers, which was contested over seven races between 13 May and 3 September 1950. The only one outside of Europe was the Indianapolis 500, which was run to AAA National Championship regulations. No Formula One drivers competed in the Indy 500 or vice versa.[a] Finally, the season also included several non-championship races for Formula One cars.
Alfa Romeo entered a supercharged 158, a well-developed pre-war design that debuted in 1938, and managed to win all six races they competed in. Italian Giuseppe "Nino" Farina and Argentine teammate Juan Manuel Fangio both won three races and set three fastest laps each. But Fangio did not score points in the other three races, while Farina finished fourth in Belgium, handing him the championship.[1]
Teams and drivers
The following teams and drivers competed in the 1950 FIA World Championship of Drivers. The cars were entered by 30 teams; 4 works teams (Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati, and Talbot-Lago) and 26 privateer teams. The list does not include those that only contested the Indianapolis 500.
| Entrant | Constructor | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | Driver | Rounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfa Romeo SpA | Alfa Romeo | 158 159 | Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s | P | Juan Manuel Fangio | 1–2, 4–7 |
| Giuseppe Farina | 1–2, 4–7 | |||||
| Luigi Fagioli | 1–2, 4–7 | |||||
| Reg Parnell | 1 | |||||
| Consalvo Sanesi | 7 | |||||
| Piero Taruffi | 7 | |||||
| Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati | 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s | D | David Murray | 1, 7 |
| David Hampshire | 1, 6 | |||||
| Reg Parnell 5 8 | 4, 6-7 | |||||
| T.A.S.O. Mathieson | ERA | E | ERA 1.5 L6 s | D | Leslie Johnson | 1 |
| Peter Walker | ERA | E | ERA 1.5 L6 s | D | Peter Walker | 1 |
| Tony Rolt | 1 | |||||
| Raymond Mays | ERA | D | ERA 1.5 L6 s | D | Raymond Mays1 | 1 |
| Joe Fry | Maserati | 4CL | Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4 s | D | Joe Fry | 1 |
| Brian Shawe-Taylor | ||||||
| Duncan Hamilton | Maserati | 4CL | Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4 s | D | Duncan Hamilton2 | 1 |
| Cuth Harrison | ERA | B | ERA 1.5 L6 s | D | Cuth Harrison | 1–2, 7 |
| Bob Gerard | ERA | B A | ERA 1.5 L6 s | D | Bob Gerard | 1–2 |
| Automobiles Talbot-Darracq | Talbot-Lago | T26C-DA T26C T26C-GS | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Yves Giraud-Cabantous3 | 1-2, 4–6 |
| Louis Rosier | 1, 4–6 | |||||
| Philippe Étancelin | 1, 5 | |||||
| Eugène Martin | 1, 4 | |||||
| Raymond Sommer | 6 | |||||
| Ecurie Belge | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Johnny Claes | 1–2, 4–7 |
| Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s | P | Louis Chiron | 1–2, 4, 6–7 |
| Franco Rol 5 | 2, 4, 6–7 | |||||
| Scuderia Milano | Maserati-Speluzzi | 4CLT/50 | Speluzzi 1.5 L4 s[2] | P | Felice Bonetto2 | 1, 4, 6 |
| Clemente Biondetti3 | 2 | |||||
| Franco Comotti | 7 | |||||
| Milano-Speluzzi[3] | 1[3] | Felice Bonetto | 7 | |||
| Enrico Platé | Maserati | 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s | P | Toulo de Graffenried | 1–2, 4, 7 |
Birabongse Bhanudej | 1–2, 4, 7 | |||||
| Talbot-Lago | Talbot-Lago 700 | Talbot 700 1.5 L8s | D | Luigi Platé8 | 7 | |
| Franco Bordoni8 | 7 | |||||
| Joe Kelly | Alta | GP | Alta 1.5 L4 s | D | Joe Kelly | 1 |
| Geoffrey Crossley | Alta | GP | Alta 1.5 L4 s | D | Geoffrey Crossley | 1, 5 |
| Scuderia Achille Varzi | Maserati | 4CLT/48 4CL | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4 s | P | José Froilán González | 2, 6 |
| Alfredo Pián | 2 | |||||
| Nello Pagani | 4 | |||||
| Toni Branca | 4 | |||||
| Franco Comotti 6 | 6 | |||||
| Horschell Racing Corporation | Cooper-JAP | T12 | JAP 1.1 V2 | D | Harry Schell | 2 |
| Equipe Gordini | Simca-Gordini | T15 | Simca-Gordini 15C 1.5 L4 s | E | Robert Manzon | 2, 6–7 |
| Maurice Trintignant | 2, 7 | |||||
| André Simon4 | 2 | |||||
| Philippe Étancelin | Talbot-Lago | T26C T26C-DA | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Philippe Étancelin | 2, 4, 6-7 |
| Eugène Chaboud | 6 | |||||
| Ecurie Rosier | Talbot-Lago | T26C T26C-GS | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Louis Rosier | 2, 7 |
| Charles Pozzi3 | 2 | |||||
| Henri Louveau | 7 | |||||
| Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Pierre Levegh3 | 2, 5–7 |
| Peter Whitehead | Ferrari | 125 | Ferrari 125 F1 1.5 V12 s | D P | Peter Whitehead5 | 2, 4, 6–7 |
| Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | 125 166F2-50 275 375 | Ferrari 125 F1 1.5 V12 s Ferrari 166 F2 2.0 V12 Ferrari 275 F1 3.3 V12 Ferrari 375 F1 4.5 V12 | P | Luigi Villoresi | 2, 4–6 |
| Alberto Ascari | 2, 4–7 | |||||
| Raymond Sommer | 2, 4 | |||||
| Giovanni Bracco8 | 7 | |||||
| Dorino Serafini | 7 | |||||
| Ecurie Bleue | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Harry Schell | 4 |
| Ecurie Espadon | SVA-Fiat | SVA 1500 | Fiat L4s | P | Rudi Fischer5 | 4 |
| Raymond Sommer | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Raymond Sommer | 5, 7 |
| Ecurie Lutetia | Talbot-Lago | T26C-DA | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Eugène Chaboud7 | 5–6 |
| Antonio Branca | Maserati | 4CL | Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4 s | P | Toni Branca | 5 |
| Charles Pozzi | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Charles Pozzi | 6 |
| Louis Rosier | 6 | |||||
| Clemente Biondetti | Ferrari-Jaguar | Biondetti/166 SC | Jaguar XK 3.4 L6 | P | Clemente Biondetti | 7 |
| Paul Pietsch | Maserati | 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s | P | Paul Pietsch | 7 |
| Luigi de Filippis | Maserati | 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s | P | Luigi de Filippis8 | 7 |
| Guy Mairesse | Talbot-Lago | T26C | Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 | D | Guy Mairesse | 7 |
- ^1 – Entry cancelled prior to the event.[4]
- ^2 – Did not attend on British Grand Prix[5][6]
- ^3 – Did not attend on Monaco Grand Prix[7][8]
- ^4 – Entry withdrawn prior to event.[7][8]
- ^5 – Did not attend on Swiss Grand Prix[9][10]
- ^6 – Did not attend on French Grand Prix[11][12]
- ^7 – Chaboud originally entered his own Talbot for the French Grand Prix but did not start the race, and instead co-drove with Philippe Étancelin.[13]
- ^8 – Did not attend on Italian Grand Prix
Calendar
| Round | Grand Prix | Circuit | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | British Grand Prix | Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone | 13 May |
| 2 | Monaco Grand Prix | Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo | 21 May |
| 3 | Indianapolis 500 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Speedway | 30 May[b] |
| 4 | Swiss Grand Prix | Circuit Bremgarten, Bern | 4 June |
| 5 | Belgian Grand Prix | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot | 18 June |
| 6 | French Grand Prix | Reims-Gueux, Gueux | 2 July |
| 7 | Italian Grand Prix | Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza | 3 September |
Championship summary
Round 1: Britain
The Alfa Romeo team dominated the British Grand Prix at the fast Silverstone circuit in England, locking out the four-car front row of the grid. With King George VI in attendance, Giuseppe Farina won the race from pole position, also setting the fastest lap. The podium was completed by his teammates Luigi Fagioli and Reg Parnell, while the remaining Alfa driver, Juan Manuel Fangio, was forced to retire after experiencing problems with his engine. The final points scorers were the works Talbot-Lagos of Yves Giraud-Cabantous and Louis Rosier, both two laps behind the leaders.[14]
Round 2: Monaco
Scuderia Ferrari made their World Championship debut around the streets of Monaco. Their leading drivers, Luigi Villoresi and Alberto Ascari had to settle for the third row of the grid, however, while the Alfa Romeos of Fangio and Farina again started from the front row, alongside the privateer Maserati of José Froilán González. Polesitter Fangio took a comfortable victory, setting the race's fastest lap, a whole lap ahead of Ascari, with the third-placed Louis Chiron a further lap back in the works Maserati. A first-lap accident caused by the damp track had eliminated nine of the nineteen starters—including Farina and Fagioli—while González, who had incurred damage in the pile-up, retired on the following lap. Villoresi, although delayed by the accident, had made his way through the field to second place but was forced to retire with an axle problem. Fangio's win brought him level with Farina in the points standings.[15]
Round 3: Indianapolis 500
The Indianapolis 500, the third round of the inaugural World Championship of Drivers held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States, was won by the Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser of Johnnie Parsons, ahead of the Diedt-Offenhausers of Bill Holland and Mauri Rose. The race was stopped after 138 of the scheduled 200 laps due to rain.[16]
Round 4: Switzerland
Alfa Romeo's dominance continued when the World Championship returned to Europe for the Swiss Grand Prix at the tree-lined Bremgarten circuit outside Bern. Fangio, Farina, and Fagioli locked out the front row of the grid for Alfa, while the Ferraris of Villoresi and Ascari started from the second row. Fangio was the initial leader, starting from pole position, but Farina passed him on lap seven. Ascari and Villoresi were both able to compete with the third Alfa of Fagioli in the early stages, although both had retired by the ten-lap mark. Farina took the win and the fastest lap, finishing just ahead of Fagioli, while Rosier, in third place due to Fangio's retirement, took Talbot-Lago's first podium. Farina's second win of the season put him six points clear of the consistent Fagioli, while Fangio was a further three points behind, having only scored points in one race (in Monaco, where he won).[17]
Round 5: Belgium
Alfa Romeo took their third front row lockout of the season at the Belgian Grand Prix at the speedy 8.7 miles (14.0 km) Spa-Francorchamps circuit, while the Ferrari of Villoresi shared the second row with the privateer Talbot-Lago of Raymond Sommer. The Alfas were once again untouchable at the start of the race, but when they stopped for fuel, Sommer emerged as an unlikely race leader. His lead, however, was short-lived, and he was forced to retire when his engine blew up. Fangio ultimately took the victory, ahead of Fagioli, who again finished second. Rosier again made the podium in his Talbot-Lago. He had been able to pass the polesitter Farina when the Italian picked up transmission problems towards the end of the race. It was not all bad for Farina, however, as he picked up the point for fastest lap. Fagioli and Fangio closed the gap to Farina in the points standings—Fagioli was just four points adrift, while Fangio was a further point behind.[18]
Round 6: France
Alfa Romeo was largely unchallenged at the French Grand Prix, held at the high-speed Reims-Gueux circuit, due to the withdrawal of the works Ferraris of Ascari and Villoresi. The Alfas produced yet another lockout of the front row of the grid, with Fangio taking pole for the third time in six races. The power of the Alfas suited this public road circuit- made up entirely of long straights, and Farina, starting from second, led for the first quarter of the race before fuel problems put him to the back of the field. He fought back to third before he was forced to retire (he was ultimately classified seventh). Fangio picked up the fastest lap on his way to his second consecutive victory. Fagioli finished second for the fourth time out of five starts, while Peter Whitehead, in a privateer Ferrari, took a maiden podium in his first start of the season. Fangio took the championship lead as a result of his victory. Fagioli remained in second, while Farina dropped to third, four points behind his Argentinian teammate.[19]
Round 7: Italy
The final championship round of the season was the Italian Grand Prix at the Monza Autodrome near Milan, and all three of the regular Alfa Romeo drivers were in contention for the title. If Fangio finished first or second, he would win the title, regardless of where his teammates finished. If Farina failed to score at least five points, he would be unable to take the title. Fagioli's only chance of becoming World Champion was if he won the race and set the fastest lap; even then, he would need Farina to finish no higher than third, and Fangio would have to score no points at all.
Fangio again took pole position, but Alfa Romeo could not make it a fifth front-row lockout of the season, as Ascari qualified second for Ferrari. Farina started from third, while Consalvo Sanesi completed the front row in an additional Alfa Romeo. Fagioli could only manage fifth on the grid, alongside the fifth Alfa of Piero Taruffi, the second Ferrari of Dorino Serafini, and Sommer in a Talbot-Lago. Farina took the lead early on, with Ascari and Fangio not far behind. Ascari briefly held the lead but was forced to retire when his engine overheated. Two laps later, Fangio also retired due to problems with his gearbox. Taruffi's car, which was now running in second, was taken over by Fangio, although the Argentinian was forced to retire for the second time in the race, this time with engine problems. Ascari took over Serafini's car and ultimately finished second behind Farina, whose victory clinched the title by taking him three points clear of Fangio. Fagioli finished third in the race, and clinched the same position in the Drivers' Championship standings.[20]
Results and standings
Grands Prix
| Round | Grand Prix | Pole position | Fastest lap | Winning driver | Winning constructor | Tyre | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | British Grand Prix | Giuseppe Farina | Giuseppe Farina | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
| 2 | Monaco Grand Prix | Juan Manuel Fangio | Juan Manuel Fangio | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
| 3 | Indianapolis 500 | Walt Faulkner | Johnnie Parsons | Johnnie Parsons | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | F | Report |
| 4 | Swiss Grand Prix | Juan Manuel Fangio | Giuseppe Farina | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
| 5 | Belgian Grand Prix | Giuseppe Farina | Giuseppe Farina | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
| 6 | French Grand Prix | Juan Manuel Fangio | Juan Manuel Fangio | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
| 7 | Italian Grand Prix | Juan Manuel Fangio | Juan Manuel Fangio | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | P | Report |
Scoring system
Points were awarded to the top five classified finishers, with an additional point awarded for setting the fastest lap, regardless of finishing position or even classification. Only the best four results counted towards the championship. Shared drives result in half points for each driver if they finished in a points-scoring position. If more than one driver set the same fastest lap time, the fastest lap point would be divided equally between the drivers. Numbers without parentheses are championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. Points were awarded in the following system:
| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | FL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Source:[21] | ||||||
World Championship of Drivers standings
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- † Position shared between more drivers of the same car
Non-championship races
The following Formula One races, which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers, were also held in 1950.
| Race name | Circuit | Date | Winning driver | Constructor | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XI Pau Grand Prix | Pau | 10 April | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | Report |
| II Richmond Trophy | Goodwood | 10 April | Reg Parnell | Maserati | Report |
| V San Remo Grand Prix | Ospedaletti | 16 April | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| IV Grand Prix de Paris | Montlhéry | 30 April | Georges Grignard | Talbot-Lago | Report |
| XII British Empire Trophy | Douglas | 15 June | Bob Gerard | ERA | Report |
| IV Gran Premio di Bari | Lungomare | 9 July | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| IV J.C.C. Jersey Road Race | Saint Helier | 13 July | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari | Report |
| XII Circuit de l'Albigeois | Albi (Les Planques) | 16 July | Louis Rosier | Talbot-Lago | Report |
| I Grote Prijs van Nederland | Zandvoort | 23 July | Louis Rosier | Talbot-Lago | Report |
| III Grand Prix des Nations | Geneva | 30 July | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| I Nottingham Trophy | Gamston | 7 August | David Hampshire | Maserati | Report |
| IV Ulster Trophy | Dundrod | 12 August | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari | Report |
| XIX Coppa Acerbo | Pescara | 15 August | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| I Sheffield Telegraph Trophy | Gamston | 19 August | Cuth Harrison | ERA | Report |
| II BRDC International Trophy | Silverstone | 26 August | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| III Goodwood Trophy | Goodwood | 30 September | Reg Parnell | BRM | Report |
| X Gran Premio de Penya Rhin | Pedralbes | 29 October | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | Report |
| Grand Prix of Chile | Pedro de Valdivia Norte | 17 December | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | Report |
Notes
- Three European cars, two Maseratis and one Alfa Romeo, were entered in the Indianapolis 500, including one for Giuseppe Farina, however due to shipping issues none of them reached Indianapolis.
- The Indianapolis 500 also counted towards the 1950 AAA Championship Car season, and was run for AAA Championship cars.
References
- "1950 Driver Standings". Formula1.
- "Formula 1 1950". OldRacingCars.
- "Data Search Results". ChicaneF1.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2015.
- "Britain 1950 – Result". statsf1.com.
- "Britain 1950 - Result • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com.
- "1950 British Grand Prix", Wikipedia, 15 March 2026
- "1950 Monaco Grand Prix", Wikipedia, 17 January 2026
- "Monaco 1950 - Result • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com.
- "1950 Swiss GP". www.silhouet.com.
- "1950 Swiss Grand Prix", Wikipedia, 17 January 2026
- "France 1950 - Result • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com.
- "1950 French Grand Prix", Wikipedia, 17 January 2026
- Brown, Allen. "Reims, 2 Jul 1950 « Formula 1 (1948-1953)". OldRacingCars.com.
- "British GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "Monaco GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "United States GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "Swiss GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "Belgian GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "French GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "Italian GP, 1950 Race Report". grandprix.com.
- "World Championship points systems". 8W. Forix. 18 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019.